<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-9199</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais (R:I)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-9199</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IPRI-UNL]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-91992024000400057</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23906/ri2024.sia05</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Lessons to be learned: the Portuguese revolution and the Spanish socialists in the mid-1970s]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Granadino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Complutense University of Madrid Faculty of Modern and Contemporary History ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>esp2024</numero>
<fpage>57</fpage>
<lpage>72</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000400057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000400057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000400057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article examines how the Spanish Socialist Workers&#8217; Party interpreted and responded to the Portuguese revolution. Based on the party&#8217;s newspaper, El Socialista, and supplemented by primary sources from Spanish, British and French archives, the article shows the relevance of the Portuguese experience in shaping the Spanish Socialist Party&#8217;s perspective on the transition from dictatorship to democratic socialism. It also highlights the impact of the revolution on the party&#8217;s international relations. The main working hypothesis is that the development of Spanish Socialist Workers&#8217; Party, immediately before and during the Spanish transition to democracy, cannot be fully understood without paying attention to the Portuguese revolution.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo explora como o Partido Socialista Operário Espanhol interpretou e reagiu à revolução portuguesa. Com base no jornal do partido, El Socialista, e complementado com fontes primárias de arquivos espanhóis, britânicos e franceses, o artigo mostra a relevância da experiência portuguesa na formação da perspetiva do partido socialista espanhol sobre a transição da ditadura para o socialismo democrático. Além disso, destaca o impacto da revolução nas relações internacionais do partido. A principal hipótese de trabalho é que o desenvolvimento do Partido Socialista Operário Espanhol, imediatamente antes e durante a transição para a democracia em Espanha, não pode ser plenamente compreendido sem prestar atenção à revolução portuguesa.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish Socialist Workers&#8217; Party]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Carnation Revolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[socialist internationalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[socialist and communist relations.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Partido Socialista Operário Espanhol]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Revolução dos Cravos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[internacionalismo socialista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[relações socialistas e comunistas.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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