<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-9199</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais (R:I)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relações Internacionais]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-9199</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IPRI-UNL]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-91992024000500107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23906/ri2024.84a08</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Regresso da guerra no Médio Oriente? Conflito prolongado, (des)ordem global e insegurança ontológica na era da polarização]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The return of war to the Middle East? Protracted conflict, global (dis)order and ontological insecurity in the age of polarization]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Coimbra ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>84</numero>
<fpage>107</fpage>
<lpage>129</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000500107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000500107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-91992024000500107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O ataque do Hamas contra Israel a 7 de outubro de 2023 e as ações subsequentes, incluindo a guerra sem fim à vista na Faixa de Gaza, trouxeram de volta o receio do regresso da guerra no Médio Oriente. Contudo, o chamado conflito israelo-palestiniano é há muito classificado como um conflito prolongado, tendo pelo menos 75 anos de existência, evidência de que a ausência de guerra não é necessariamente sinónimo de paz. Face à crescente desordem global, a insegurança ontológica e a polarização são elementos-chave para explicar os acontecimentos recentes e a sua compreensão abre caminhos para a transformação do conflito.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Hamas&#8217;s attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, and the subsequent actions, including the open-ended war in the Gaza Strip, have raised fears of a return to war in the Middle East. However, the so-called Israeli-Palestinian conflict has long been classified as a protracted conflict that is at least 75 years old, proving that the absence of war is not necessarily a synonym for peace. In the face of the increasing global disorder, ontological insecurity and polarization are key elements in explaining the recent events and understanding these dynamics is a pathway to conflict transformation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[em Gaza 2023]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desumanização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Israel e Palestina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[2023 Gaza war]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dehumanization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Israel and Palestine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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