1645-9199
1645-9199
S1645-91992025000100037
10.23906/ri2025.85a04
Portugal
00
03
2025
00
03
2025
85
37
50
[
Ipsos
2023
]
[
2023
359-77
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
38
2
2
162-79
]
[
2023
2.ª
1-30
]
[
2024
15
4
4
757-61
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
61
5
5
1002-17
]
[
2024
]
[
The Economic Times
2022
]
[
2022
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
47
2
2
55-69
]
[
2023
]
[
2021
42
9
9
1923-44
]
[
2024
45
4
4
698-707
]
[
The Economist
2023
]
[
2024
100
1
1
121-38
]
[
2024
43
4
4
326-9
]
[
2024
66
2
2
19-36
]
[
2023
99
1
1
201-18
]
[
2024
45
4
4
599-611
]
[
2024
15
4
4
752-6
]
[
2024
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
]
[
2023
20
7
7
1227-40
]
[
2024
17
4
4
449-89
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
26
3
3
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
43
4
4
300-4
]
[
2023
58
3
3
55-73
]
[
2024
]
[
2022
]
[
2023
]
[
2023
122
489
489
559-86
]
[
2024
40
2
2
396-404
]
[
2024
205-23
]
[
2024
45
4
4
612-26
]
[
2024
45
4
4
585-98
]
[
2024
45
4
4
555-69
]
[
2024
15
4
4
794-801
]
[
2021
42
9
9
2086-95
]
[
2024
45
4
4
627-42
]