<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-9911</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tékhne - Revista de Estudos Politécnicos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tékhne]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-9911</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico do  Cávado e do Ave]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-99112005000200010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Uniform type structures]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abreu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corbacho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eusébio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave Escola Superior de Gestão ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Vigo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>149</fpage>
<lpage>171</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-99112005000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-99112005000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-99112005000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In a non-empty set a filter on consisting of reflexive relations, which satisfies: &#8704; &#967; &#949; &#935; &#8704; Q, &#8707; P &#949; Q such that P ° P [&#967;] &#8834; Q [&#967;] is called local quasi-uniformity. If we require the symmetry condition then we obtain a local uniformity. These concepts were introduced by Fletcher-Lindegren(1974) and Williams(1972) respectively. We will discuss the possibility of extending the known results about (quasi)-uniform spaces to local (quasi)-uniform spaces.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[quasi-uniformity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[local quasi-uniformity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[local quasi-uniform space]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[quasi-uniform space]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uniform space]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><b>Uniform type structures</b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center">Teresa Abreu<a href="#1">*</a><a name="top1"></a></p>      <p align="center">Eus&eacute;bio Corbacho<a href="#2">**</a><a name="top2"></a></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center"><a href="mailto:tabreu@ipca.pt">tabreu@ipca.pt </a></p>      <p align="center"><a href="mailto:corbacho@uvigo.es">corbacho@uvigo.es</a></p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Abstract.</b> In a non-empty set a filter on consisting of reflexive  relations, which satisfies:</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="center">&forall; &chi; &epsilon; &Chi; &forall; Q, &exist; P &epsilon;    <i>Q</i> such that P &deg; P &#91;&chi;&#93; &sub; Q &#91;&chi;&#93;</p>     <p>is called local quasi-uniformity. If we require the symmetry condition  then we obtain a local uniformity. These concepts were introduced by  Fletcher-Lindegren(1974) and Williams(1972) respectively.</p>     <p>We will discuss the possibility of extending the known results about (quasi)-uniform    spaces to local (quasi)-uniform spaces.</p>      <p><b>Keywords:</b> quasi-uniformity, local quasi-uniformity, local quasi-uniform space,    quasi-uniform space, uniform space.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p align="center"><b>Refer&ecirc;ncias bibliogr&aacute;ficas</b></p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p>Clifford A.H. and Preston G. B.(1961). <i>The algebraic theory of  semigroups.</i> Mathematical Surveys I, 7, American Mathematical Society.  Rhode Island . &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S1645-9911200500020001000001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>Cs&aacute;sz&aacute;r, A.(1960). <i>Fondements de la topologie g&eacute;nerale.</i>,  Gauthier-Villars. Paris. </p>      <p>Dungundji, J.(1967). <i>Topology.</i> Ally and Bacon. Boston. </p>      <p>Fletcher, P.; Lindgren, W.(1974). <i>Locally quasi-uniform spaces with  countable bases.</i> Duke Math. J,. 41, 231-340. </p>      <p>Fletcher, P.; Lindgren, W.(1982). <i>Quasi-uniform spaces, Lecture Notes  in Pure and Applied Mathematics.</i> 77, Marcel Dekker, Inc.. New York.</p>      <p>Krishnan, V.S.(1955). <i>A note on semiuniform spaces,</i>. J. Madras, Univ. Sect. B, 25, 123-124. </p>      <p>Kelley, J.L (1975). <i>General topology.</i> Van Nostrand. Princeton. </p>      <p>K&uuml;nzi, H.(1993). <i>Quasi-Uniform spaces-eleven years later.</i>  Topology Proceedings, 18, 143&#8211;171. </p>      <p>K&uuml;nzi, H.(2001). <i>Nonsymmetric Distances and Their Associated  Topologies: About the Origins of Basic Ideas in the Area of Asymetric  Topology.</i> Handbook of the history of general topology, 3, 853-968. Hist.  Topol. 3, Kluwer Acad. Publ. Dordrecht.</p>      <p>Murdeshwar, M.G., Naimpally, S.A.(1966). <i>Quasi-Uniform Topological  Spaces.</i> Noordhoff. </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Nacbin, L.(1948 a). <i>Sur les espaces topologiques ordonn&eacute;s.</i>  C.R.Acad. Sci.Paris, 226, 381-382. </p>      <p>Nacbin, L.(1948 b). <i>Sur les espaces uniformes ordonn&eacute;s.</i> C.R. Acad. Sci.Paris, 226, 774-775 </p>      <p>Nacbin, L.(1965). <i>Topology and Order.</i> D. van Nostrand. Princeton. </p>      <p>Pervin,W.J. (1963). <i>Quasi-uniformization of topological spaces.</i> Math.  Ann., 150, 316-317.</p>      <p>Picado, J. (1998) <i>Weil Nearness Spaces</i>, Portugaliae Mathematica, 55, (2) 233-254.</p>      <p>Williams, J.(1972). <i>Loccally Uniform Spaces</i>. Transactions of the  American Mathematical Society, 168. </p>      <p>Weil, A. (1937). <i>Sur les espaces &agrave; structure uniform et sur  la topologie g&eacute;n&eacute;rale.</i>, Gauthier-Villars. Paris. </p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p><a href="#top1">* </a><a name="1"></a>ESG- Escola Superior de Gest&atilde;o,    Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico do C&aacute;vado e do Ave (IPCA)</p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><a href="#top2">**</a><a name="2"></a> UV &#8211; Universidade de Vigo</p>       ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clifford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Preston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The algebraic theory of semigroups.: Mathematical Surveys I]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rhode Island ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Mathematical Society]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
