<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1645-9911</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tékhne - Revista de Estudos Politécnicos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tékhne]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1645-9911</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico do  Cávado e do Ave]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1645-99112009000100009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Risk Management, the integrated perspective. A model that can contribute to full fit the goals of modern Municipalities.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spikin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio José Cienfuegos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Economía de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>11</numero>
<fpage>173</fpage>
<lpage>188</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1645-99112009000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1645-99112009000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1645-99112009000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This paper describes the concept of risk and its utility in the discipline of Management. Subsequently the concept of Integrated Risk Management will be define, intending to set into verification the removal of the traditional barriers of function in which have characterized traditional risk management, In this context, our effort will at the identification of the relevant elements for the implementation of an Integrated Risk Management model in Municipalities, and is develop analysis of the Integrated Risk Management literature. Finally a Risk Management program will be propose for Municipalities.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Este documento describe el concepto de riesgo y su utilidad en la disciplina de Gestión. Se busca identificar elementos pertinentes para la aplicación de un modelo integrado de Gestión de Riesgos en los municipios, y desarrollar un análisis de la literatura de Gestión Integral de Riesgos, se proponen un programa de Gestión de Riesgos para los Municipios.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Risk]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Integrated Risk Management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Municipalities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Riesgo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><b>Risk Management, the integrated perspective. A model that    can contribute to full fit the goals of modern Municipalities.</b></p>     <p align="center">Ignacio José Cienfuegos Spikin<sup><a href="#1">*</a></sup><a href="#1"></a></a>    <a name="top1"></a> </p>     <p align="center"><a href="mailto:icienfuegos@economia.cl">icienfuegos@economia.cl</a></p>     <p align="center"><sup>&nbsp;</sup></p>     <p align="center">(recebido em 18 de Maio de 2009; aceite em 08 de Julho de 2009)</p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>      <p><b>Abstract. </b>This paper describes the concept of risk and its utility in    the discipline of Management. Subsequently the concept of Integrated Risk Management    will be define, intending to set into verification the removal of the traditional    barriers of function in which have characterized traditional risk management,    In this context, our effort will at the identification of the relevant elements    for the implementation of an Integrated Risk Management model in Municipalities,    and is develop analysis of the Integrated Risk Management literature. Finally    a Risk Management program will be propose for Municipalities.</p>     <p><b>Keywords:</b> Risk, Risk Management, Integrated Risk Management; Municipalities.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Resumen. </b>Este documento describe el concepto de riesgo y su utilidad    en la disciplina de Gestión. Se busca identificar elementos pertinentes para    la aplicación de un modelo integrado de Gestión de Riesgos en los municipios,    y desarrollar un análisis de la literatura de Gestión Integral de Riesgos, se    proponen un programa de Gestión de Riesgos para los Municipios.</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Palabras clave: </b>Riesgo</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Full text only available in PDF format.</p>     <p>Texto completo dispon&iacute;vel apenas em PDF.</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Reference</b></p>      <p>Bernstein, Peter (1996), Against the Gods, the Remarkable Story of Risk. USA: Willey and sons</p>      <p>Doherty, Neil A. 2000. Integrated Risk Management, techniques and strategies for reducing risk, USA: McGraw-Hill.</p>      <!-- ref --><p>Dolde, W, (1995) “Hedging, Leverage and primitive risk”. Journal of Financial Engineering Vol. 4 N°2. pp. 187-216&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000021&pid=S1645-9911200900010000900001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>Fernholz, Fernando and Morales Fernholz Rosemary. (2006) Strategic Municipal Asset Management, Discussion Paper. Duke University: <i>Municipal</i> Finance Task Force. </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>István Temesi and Nóra Teller (2004) Municipality Management in the City of Bicske - Variety of Solutions. <a href="http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00005335/01/03.pdf" target="_blank">http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00005335/01/03.pdf</a></p>      <p>Lam, James (2003) Enterprise Risk Management, from incentives to control, USA: Willey and sons</p>      <p>Libertad y Desarrollo (2009) “Survey of Corruption, an alert signal” Public Issues Nº 912</p>      <p>Lombard General Insurance Company of Canada. Risk management and loss prevention.</p>      <p>Paul Gabriel (2003) “The development of municipal emergency management planning in Victoria Australia” The Australian Journal of Emergency Management. Vol. 18 Nº2. pp. 74 – 80</p>      <p>Smith Jr, C, and R Stulz, (1985), “The determinants of firms' hedging policies”. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis Vol. 20 N°4 pp. 391 – 405. </p>      <p>Vaugham, Emmett J (1997) “Risk Management”. USA: Willey and sons</p>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>      <p>Reseña Biográfica</p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Ignacio José Cienfuegos Spikin</b></p>      <p>Degree in Public Administration from the University of Chile. Master in Management and Public Policy by the University Adolfo Ibañez and a MBA by the Spanish Institute IEDE.</p>      <p><a name="1"></a><a href="#top1">*</a> Ministerio de Economía de Chile</p>         ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dolde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Hedging, Leverage and primitive risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Financial Engineering]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>187-216</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
