<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1646-107X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Motricidade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Motri.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1646-107X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições Desafio Singular]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1646-107X2007000200011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[CK Sérica é modulada por exercício mas não por suplementação de creatina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Serum CK concentration is modulated by exercise but not creatine supplementation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sampaio-Jorge]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira- Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[André]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knifis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Franz W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Iguaçu - UNIG Laboratório de Fisiologia e Biocinética ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Itaperuna ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>56</fpage>
<lpage>63</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1646-107X2007000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1646-107X2007000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1646-107X2007000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Exercícios são indutores de aumentos na concentração sérica de CK, indicador de microlesões, sendo especulado que o uso da suplementação de creatina potencializaria este efeito. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a suplementação de creatina modifica a concentração de CK em sedentários submetidos a exercícios. Vinte e sete homens sedentários, entre 18 e 25 anos participaram de um estudo duplo-cego placebo controlado. No primeiro dia todos foram submetidos a uma avaliação cineantropométrica e nutricional e posteriormente divididos aleatoriamente em 2 grupos: C (n = 15) e P (n = 12). Depois da suplementação todos foram submetidos a um programa de 5 exercícios (3x10 repetições) a 85% de 1RM. Os sujeitos tiveram a concentração de CK medida antes da suplementação, imediatamente antes, 4h e 24h após os exercícios. Houve aumento na MCT dos sujeitos suplementados com creatina (0,7 ± 0,3 kg). Não houve aumento da variação da concentração de CK medida após a suplementação e após o exercício, contudo a concentração de CK aumentou 24h após em ambos os grupos (253 ± 27% no grupo C e 262 ± 31% no grupo P). A diferença da concentração de CK pós-exercício (24h) foi maior em ambos os grupos analisados neste estudo sem, no entanto mostrar efeito da suplementação.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Exercises are inductive of increases in serun CK concentration, microinjuries marker, being speculated that the use of creatine supplementation would increases this effect. The aim of this study was to verify if creatine supplementation modifies the concentration of CK in sedentary submitted the exercises. Twenty seven sedentary men, between 18 and 25 years had participated of controlled a double-blind study placebo. In the first day all had been submitted to a evaluation and later divided in 2 groups: C (n = 15) and P (n = 12). After the supplementation all had been submitted to a program of 5 exercises (3x10 repetitions) 85% of 1RM. The subjects had the concentration of CK measured before the suplementação, immediately before, 4h and 24h after the exercises. It had increase in the MCT of the subjects supplemented with creatine (0,7 ± 0,3 kg). the variation of the concentration of CK did not have increase of measured after the supplementation and after the exercise, however the CK concentration after increased 24h in both the groups (253 ± 27% in 262 group C and ± 31% in group P). The difference of the CK concentration after-exercise (24h) was bigger in both the groups analyzed in this study without, however to show effect of the supplementation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[microlesão muscular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[lesão induzida por exercício]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[suplementação de creatina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[CK]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[muscle damage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exercise induced injury]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[creatine supplementation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CK]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><B> CK S&eacute;rica &eacute; modulada por exerc&iacute;cio mas n&atilde;o    por suplementa&ccedil;&atilde;o de creatina</B>&nbsp;</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><b>Marco Machado</b></P>     <p><b>Felipe Sampaio-Jorge</b></P>     <p><b>André Teixeira- Ferreira</b></P>     <p><b>Franz W. Knifis</b><SUP></SUP></P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>Laboratório de Fisiologia e Biocinética Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG, Itaperuna)</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Resumo</B></P>     <p>Exercícios  são indutores de aumentos na concentração sérica de CK, indicador de  microlesões, sendo especulado que o uso da suplementação de creatina  potencializaria este efeito. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a  suplementação de creatina modifica a concentração de CK em sedentários  submetidos a exercícios. Vinte e sete homens sedentários,  entre 18 e 25 anos participaram de um estudo duplo-cego placebo controlado. No  primeiro dia todos foram submetidos a uma avaliação cineantropométrica e  nutricional e posteriormente divididos aleatoriamente em 2 grupos: C (n = 15) e  P (n = 12). Depois da suplementação todos foram submetidos a um programa de 5  exercícios (3x10 repetições) a 85% de 1RM. Os sujeitos tiveram a concentração de  CK medida antes da suplementação, imediatamente antes, 4h e 24h após os  exercícios. Houve aumento na MCT dos sujeitos suplementados com creatina  (0,7 ±  0,3 kg). Não houve aumento da variação da concentração de CK medida após a  suplementação e após o exercício, contudo a concentração de CK aumentou 24h após  em ambos os grupos (253 ± 27% no grupo C e 262 ± 31% no grupo P). A diferença da  concentração de CK pós-exercício (24h) foi maior em ambos os grupos analisados  neste estudo sem, no entanto mostrar efeito da suplementação.  </P>     <p><b>Palavras chave:</B> microlesão muscular; lesão induzida por exercício; suplementação    de creatina; CK</P>     <p><b>&nbsp;</B></P>     <p><b>Serum CK concentration is modulated by exercise but not creatine supplementation</B></P>     <p><b>Abstract</B></P>     <p>Exercises  are inductive of increases in serun CK concentration, microinjuries marker,  being speculated that the use of creatine supplementation would increases this  effect. The aim of this study was to verify if creatine supplementation modifies  the concentration of CK in sedentary submitted the exercises. Twenty seven  sedentary men, between 18 and 25 years had participated of controlled a  double-blind study placebo. In the first day all had been submitted to a  evaluation and later divided in 2 groups: C (n = 15) and P (n = 12). After the  supplementation all had been submitted to a program of 5 exercises (3x10  repetitions) 85% of 1RM. The subjects had the concentration of CK measured  before the suplementação, immediately before, 4h and 24h after the exercises. It  had increase in the MCT of the subjects supplemented with creatine (0,7 ± 0,3  kg). the variation of the concentration of CK did not have increase of measured  after the supplementation and after the exercise, however the CK concentration  after increased 24h in both the groups (253 ± 27% in 262 group C and ± 31% in  group P). The difference of the CK concentration after-exercise (24h) was bigger  in both the groups analyzed in this study without, however to show effect of the  supplementation.</P>     <p><b>Key words:</B> muscle damage; exercise induced injury; creatine supplementation;    CK</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><B>&nbsp;</B></P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF </P>     <P>Full text only available in PDF</P>     <p><B>&nbsp;</B></P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><B>Refer&ecirc;ncias</B></P>     <!-- ref --><p>1. Brudnak MA. (2004) Creatine: are the benefits worth the risk? <i>Toxicol    Lett</I>. 150(1):123-130.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S1646-107X200700020001100001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>2. Clarkson PM, Hubal MJ. (2002) Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans.    <i>Am J Phys Med Rehabil</I>. 81(11 Suppl):S52-S69.</P>     <p>3. Dennehy CE; Tsourounis C; Horn AJ. (2005) Dietary supplement-related adverse    events reported to the California Poison Control System. <i>Am. J. Health Syst.    Pharm</I>. 62(14):1476-1482.</P>     <p>4. Doherty M; Smith PM; Davison RCR; HughesMG. (2002) Caffeine is ergogenic    after supplementation of oral creatine monohydrate. <i>Med Sci Sports Exerc</I>.    34(11):1785-1792. </P>     <p>5. Groeneveld GJ; Beijer C; Veldink JH; Kalmijn S; Wokke JH; Vandenberg LH.    (2004) Few adverse effects of long-term creatine supplementation in a placebo-controlled    trial. <i>Int J Sports Med</I>. 24(4):307-313.</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>6. Hootman JM; MaceraCA; Ainsworth BE; Addy CL; Martin M; Blair SN. (2002)    Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among sedentary and physically active    adults. <i>Med Sci Sports Exerc.</I> 34(5):838-844.</P>     <p>7. Izquierdo M; Ibañez J; González-Badillo JJ; Gorostiaga EM. (2002) Effects    of creatine supplementation on muscle power, endurance, and sprint performance.    <i>Med Sci Sports Exerc</I>. 34(2):332-343.</P>     <p>8. Järvinen TAH; Järvinen TLN; Kääriäinen M; Kalimo H; Järvinen M. (2005) Muscle    Injuries - Biology and Treatment. <i>Am J Sports Med</I>. 33(5):745-763.</P>     <p>9. Kreider RB; Melton C; Rasmussen CJ; Greenwood M; LancasterS; Cantler EC.    et al. (2003) Long-term creatine supplementation does not significantly affect    clinical markers of health in athletes. <i>Mol. Cell Biochem</I>. 244(1-2):95-104.</P>     <p>10. Lemon PWR. (2002) Dietary creatine supplementation and exercise performance:    Why inconsistent results? <i>Can J Appl Physiol</I>. 27(6):663-680.</P>     <p>11. Magaudda L; Di Mauro D; Trimarchi F; Anastasi G. (2004) Effects of Physical    Exercise on Skeletal Muscle Fiber: Ultrastructural and Molecular Aspects. <i>Basic    App Myol</I>. 14(1):17-21.</P>     <p>12. Matthews RT; Yang L; Jenkins BG; Ferrante RJ; Rosen BR; Kaddurah-Daouk    R; Beal MF. (1998) Neuroprotective Effects of Creatine and Cyclocreatine in    Animal Models of Huntington’s Disease. <i>J Neuroscience</I>. 18(1):156-163.</P>     <p> 13. Mihic S; Macdonald JR; Mackenzie S; Tarnopolsky M. (2000) A. Acute creatine    loading increases fat-free mass, but not affect blood pressure, plasma creatine,    or CK activity in men and women. <i>Med. Sci. Sports Exerc</I>. 32(2):291-96.</P>     <p>14. Nosaka K; Newton M; Sacco P. (2002) Muscle damage and soreness after endurance    exercise of the elbow flexors. <i>Med Sci Sports Exerc</I>. 34(6):920-927.</P>     <p>15. Paddon-Jones D; Borsheim E; Wolfe RR. (2004) Potential ergogenic effects    of arginine and creatine supplementation. <i>J. Nutrition</I>. 134(10):2888S-2894S.</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>16. PaschalisV; Koutedakis Y; Jamurtas AZ; Mougios V; Baltzopoulos V. &nbsp;(2005)    Equal volumes of high and low intensity of eccentric exercise in relation to    muscle damage and performance. <i>J Strength Cond Res</I>. 19(1):184-188.</P>     <p>17. Phillips T; Childs AC; Dreon DM; Phinney S; Leeuwenburgh C. (2003) A Dietary    Supplement Attenuates IL-6 and CRP after Eccentric Exercise in Untrained Males.    <i>Med Sci Sports Exerc</I>. 35(12):2032-7.</P>     <p>18. Rawson ES; Gunn B; Clarkson PM. (2001) The effects of creatine supplementation    on exercise-induced muscle damage. <i>J Strength Cond Res</I>. 15(2):178-184.</P>     <p>19. Robinson TM; Sewell DA; Casey A; Steenge G; Greenhaff PL. (2000) Dietary    creatine supplementation does not affect some haematological indices, or indices    of muscle damage and hepatic and renal function. <i>Br J Sports Med</I>. 34(4):284-288</P>     <p>20. Rosalki SB. (1967) An improved procedure for serum creatine phosphokinase    determination. <i>J Lab Clin Méd</I>. 69(4):696-705.</P>     <p>21. SBME. (2003) Diretriz da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte -    Modificações dietéticas, reposição hídrica, suplementos alimentares e drogas:    comprovação de ação ergogênica e potenciais riscos para a saúde. <i>Rev Bras    Med Esporte</I>. 9(2):43-56.</P>     <p>22. Stupka N; Lowther S; Chorneyko K; Bourgeois JM; Hogben C; Tarnopolsky MA.    (2000) Gender differences in muscle inflammation after eccentric exercise. <i>J    Appl Physiol</I>. 89(6):2325-2332.</P>     <p>23. Volek JS; Rawson ES. (2004) Scientific basis and practical aspects of creatine    supplementation for athletes. <i>Nutrition</I>. 20(7-8):609-614.</P>     <p>24. Wyss M. (2004) Writing about creatine: is it worth the risk? <i>Toxicol    Lett</I>. 152(3):273-274.</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><b>Data de submissão:</b> Dezembro 2007</P>     <p><b>Data de Aceite:</b> Abril 2007</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><b>Correspondência:</b></P>     <p>Marco Machado</P>     <p>Laboratório de Fisiologia e Biocinética (UNIG – Campus V)</P>     <p>BR 356 - Km 02 Itaperuna, RJ, 28.300-000</P>     <p>Brasil</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><a href="mailto:marcomachado1@gmail.com">marcomachado1@gmail.com</a> </P>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brudnak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Creatine: are the benefits worth the risk?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Toxicol Lett.]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>150</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>123-130</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
