<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1646-107X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Motricidade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Motri.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1646-107X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições Desafio Singular]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1646-107X2007000200015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Efeito do alongamento pós exercício na concentração sérica de creatina kinase (ck) de homens e mulheres]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Efect of stretching after exercise on serum cretine kinase of men and women]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brust]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barreto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juliano Gomes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Iguaçu - UNIG  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Iguaçu - UNIG Laboratório de Fisiologia e Biocinética - LAFIBIO ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>88</fpage>
<lpage>93</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1646-107X2007000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1646-107X2007000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1646-107X2007000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O alongamento é um recurso terapêutico manual comumente utilizado como medida profilática contra lesões e microlesões induzidas por exercício. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do alongamento após realização de exercício resistido na concentração sérica de CK em sujeitos saudáveis. 36 indivíduos, 18 homens e 18 mulheres foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos, Controle (C) e Alongamento (A). Foi dosada a concentração de CK pré-exercício e após exercício para membros inferiores, imediatamente após o exercício os integrantes do grupo A realizaram alongamento ativo, sendo realizadas mais 3 coletas com intervalo de 24 horas entre estas. O grupo A apresentou um aumento na concentração CK 24 horas após o exercício. A medida da concentração de CK dos homens do grupo A apresentou diferença em relação à pré-exercício e em relação à medida de 24 horas do grupo controle, o mesmo comportamento não foi observado nas concentrações de CK das mulheres de ambos os grupos. O exercício realizado não foi suficiente para provocar micro-traumas no tecido músculo-esquelético, exceto o grupo A, indicando que o alongamento causou maiores injúrias ao tecido. sse mec este efeito relacionado ao o indutor de micro-lesrem. O alongamento após exercício resistido demonstrou efeito indutor de microtraumas no tecido músculo-esquelético, sendo os homens mais susceptíveis a este efeito.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The stretching exercise is usually used as a prophylactic way against damage in muscle induced by exercise. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of stretching after an resisted exercise in the serum concentration of creatine kinase, CK, in healthy subjects. Thirty six subjects, 18 men and 18 women were random into two groups. Control (C) and Stretching (A). The concentration of CK was measured pre-stretching and pos-stretching for the lower limbs. Immediately after the exercise, the group A participants have performed the active stretching, and then other three blood collection were taken with a break of 24 hours between them. Group A showed an increase in CK concentration 24 hours after exercise and group A men´s CK concentration was different compared to the pre-stretching and in confrontation to the 24 hours measure of control group. The same behavior was not been observed in women CK levels in both groups. The exercise performed was not enough to cause micro lesions in musculoskeletal tissue, except in group A, wich is an indicative that stretching caused more muscle injuries. Stretching after resisted exercise demonstrated an induced effect of micro traumas in muscle tissue and that men were more likely to it.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Alongamento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Creatina Kinase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[exercício]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stretch]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Creatine Kinase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exercise]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p><b>Efeito do alongamento pós exercício na concentração sérica de creatina kinase (ck) de homens e mulheres</b></P>     <p><b>&nbsp;</B></P>     <p><b></B><B>Rafael Pereira<SUP>1,2</SUP></B></P>     <p><B>Adriana Brust<SUP>1</SUP></B></P>     <p><B>Juliano Gomes Barreto<SUP>1</SUP></B></P>     <p><B>Marco  Machado<SUP>1,2</SUP></B></P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>1. Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG – Campus V, Brasil)</P>     <p>2. Laboratório de Fisiologia e Biocinética – LAFIBIO (UNIG – Campus V, Brasil)  </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Resumo</B></P>       <p>O alongamento é um recurso terapêutico  manual comumente utilizado como medida profilática contra lesões e microlesões  induzidas por exercício. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do alongamento após  realização de exercício resistido na concentração sérica de CK em sujeitos  saudáveis. 36 indivíduos, 18 homens e 18 mulheres foram divididos aleatoriamente  em dois grupos, Controle (C) e Alongamento (A). Foi dosada a concentração de CK  pré-exercício e após exercício para membros inferiores, imediatamente após o  exercício os integrantes do grupo A realizaram alongamento ativo, sendo  realizadas mais 3 coletas com intervalo de 24 horas entre estas. O grupo A  apresentou um aumento na concentração CK 24 horas após o exercício. A medida da  concentração de CK dos homens do grupo A apresentou diferença em relação à  pré-exercício e em relação à medida de 24 horas do grupo controle, o mesmo  comportamento não foi observado nas concentrações de CK das mulheres de ambos os  grupos. O exercício realizado não foi suficiente para provocar micro-traumas no  tecido músculo-esquelético, exceto o grupo A, indicando que o alongamento causou  maiores injúrias ao tecido. sse mec  este efeito relacionado ao o indutor de micro-lesrem. O alongamento após  exercício resistido demonstrou efeito indutor de microtraumas no tecido  músculo-esquelético, sendo os homens mais susceptíveis a este  efeito.</P>     <p><B>Palavras-chave:</B> Alongamento, Creatina Kinase, exercício. </P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><b>Efect of stretching after exercise on serum cretine kinase of men and women</B></P>     <p><b>Abstract</B></P>     <p>The stretching  exercise is usually used as a prophylactic way against damage in muscle induced  by exercise. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of  stretching after an resisted exercise in the  serum concentration of creatine kinase, CK,&nbsp; in healthy subjects. Thirty six  subjects, 18 men and 18 women were random into two groups. Control (C) and  Stretching (A). The concentration of CK was measured pre-stretching and  pos-stretching for the lower limbs. Immediately after the exercise, the group A  participants have performed the active stretching, and then other three blood  collection were taken with a break of 24 hours between them. Group A showed an  increase in CK concentration 24 hours after exercise and group A men´s CK  concentration was different compared to the pre-stretching and in confrontation  to the 24 hours measure of control group. The same behavior was not been  observed in women CK levels in both groups. The exercise performed was not  enough to cause micro lesions in musculoskeletal tissue, except in group A, wich  is an indicative that stretching caused more muscle injuries. Stretching after  resisted exercise demonstrated an induced effect of micro traumas in muscle  tissue and that men were more likely to it.</P>     <p><b>Keywords: </B>Stretch, Creatine Kinase, exercise.</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF </P>     <P>Full text only available in PDF</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p>&nbsp;</P>     <p><b>Refer&ecirc;ncias</B></P>     <!-- ref --><p>1. Andersen JC  (2005). Stretching before and after  exercise: Effect on muscle soreness and injury risk. <I>J Athl  Train</I>.  40(3):218–220.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S1646-107X200700020001500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>2.  Amelink GJ, Bar PR (1986). Exercise-induced  muscle protein leakage in the rat.  Effects of hormonal manipulation. <i>J  Neurol Sci</I>. 76(1):  61-8.</P>     <p>3.  Chargé SBP, Rudnicki MA (2004). Cellular  and Molecular Regulation of Muscle Regeneration.  <i>Physiol  Rev</I>. 84:209-238.</P>     <p>4. Coutinho EL, Gomes ARS, França CN,  Oishi, J, Salvini TF (2004). Effect  of passive stretching on the immobilized soleus muscle fiber morphology.  <i>Braz J Med Biol  Res</I>.<i> </I>37:1853-1861.</P>     <p>5. Dantas EHM  (2005). Flexibilidade – Alongamento e flexionamento. (5 ed). Rio de Janeiro:  Shape.</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>6. De Deyne, PG  (2001).<b> </B>Application  of Passive Stretch and Its Implications  for Muscle Fibers. <i>Physical  Therapy</I>. 81: 819  - 827.<b></B></P>     <p>7. Duarte JA,  Mota MP, Neuparth MJ, Appel HJ, Soares JMC (2001). Miopatia do exercício. Anatomopatologia e  fisiopatologia. <i>Rev Port Ciên  Desp</I>.  1(2):73–80.</P>     <p>8.  Feland JB, Myrer JW, Schulthies SS, Fellingham GW, Measom GW (2001).  The  Effect of Duration of Stretching of the  Hamstring Muscle Group for Increasing Range of Motion in People Aged 65 Years or  Older. <i>Phys  Therapy</I>. 81: 1110 - 1117. </P>     <p>9. Hebert  RD, Gabriel M  (2002). Effects  of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury:  systematic review.  <I>BMJ</I>.  325:468&shy;70.</P>     <p>10. Hortobàgyi  T, Houmard J, Fraser D, Dudek R, Lambert J, Tracy J (1998). Normal forces and  myofibrillar disruption after repeated eccentric exercise. <i>J Appl Physio</I>.  84:492-498.</P>     <p>11. Järvinen TAH,  Järvinen TLN, Kääriäinen M, Kalimo H, Järvinen M (2005). Muscle Injuries - Biology  and Treatment. <i>Am J Sports Med</I>.  33(5):745-763. </P>     <p>12. Koller A  (2005). Creatine  phosphokinase and muscle damage. <i>Med Sci Sports  Exerc</I>. 37(1):  166.</P>     <p>13. Knifis FW  (2005). Alongamento,  Flexionamento e Flexibilidade: Uma abordagem conceitual. <i>Atualidades em Fisiologia e Bioquímica do  Exercício</I>. 1(1):37-39.</P>     <p>14. Kubo K, Kanehisa H,  Kawakami Y, Fukunaga T (2001). Influence  of static stretching on viscoelastic  properties of human tendon structures in vivo. <i>J Appl Physiol</I>.  90: 520. </P>     <p>15. Laroche DP,  Connolly DAJ (2006). Effects of  stretching on passive muscle tension and response to eccentric exercise.<B>  </B><i>Am.  J. Sports Med</I>. 34:1000 - 1007.</P>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>16. Macauley D,  Best TM (2002) Reducing risk of injury due to exercise:  stretching before exercise does  not help. <I>BMJ</I>. 325:451–2.</P>     <p>17. Macpherson  PCD, Schork MA, Faulkner JA (1996) Contraction-induced injury to single fiber  segments from fast and slow muscles of rats by single stretches. <I>Am J  Physiol. </I>271(Complement):C1438-Cl446. </P>     <p>18. Magaudda L, Di Mauro D, Trimarchi F,  Anastasi G (2004). Effects of physical  exercise on skeletal muscle fiber: ultrastructural and molecular aspects. <i>Basic Applied Myology</I>.  14(1):17-21.</P>     <p>19. Marek SM,  Cramer JT, Fincher AL, Massey LL, Dangelmaier SM, Purkayastha S,  Fitz KA, Culbertson JY (2005). Acute  Effects of Static and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation  Stretching  on Muscle Strength and Power Output. <i>J  Athl Train</I>. 40(2):  94-103.</P>     <p>20. Mchugh  MP, Connolly DAJ, Eston RG, Kremenic IJ, Nicholas SJ, Gleim GW (1999) The role of passive muscle  stiffness in symptoms of exercise-induced muscle  damage. <i>Am J Sports  Med</i><i>.</i><i> </I>&nbsp;27:594-599.</P>     <p>21. Michele DE,  Campbell KP  (2003). Dystrophin-Glycoprotein Complex: Post-translational Processing and  Dystroglycan Function. <i>J Biol Chem</I>.  278(18):15457–15460.</P>     <p>22.  Peterson JM, Feeback KD, Baas JH, Pizza FX (2006).  Tumor necrosis  factor-promotes the  accumulation of neutrophils and macrophages in skeletal muscle. <i>J  Appl Physiol</I>. 101:1394 -  1399. </P>     <p>23. Pizza FX,  Koh TJ, Mcgregor SJ, Brooks SV (2002). Muscle inflammatory cells after passive  stretches, isometric contractions, and lengthening contractions. <I>J Appl  Physiol. </I>92: 1873–1878.</P>     <p>24. Serrão FV,  Foerster B, Spada S, Morales MMB, Monteiro-Pedro V, Tannús A, Salvini TF (2003)  Functional changes of human quadriceps  muscle injured by eccentric exercise.<B> </B><i>Braz J Med Biol Res</I>. 36:  781-786.</P>     <p>25.  Shumate JB, Brooke MH, Carroll JE, Davis JE (1979). Increased  serum creatine  kinase  after exercise A sex-linked phenomenon. <i>Neurology</I>.  29: 902.  &nbsp;</H2>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p>26. Stupka N,  Lowther S, Chorneyko K, Bourgeois JM, Hogben C, Tarnopolsky MA (2000)  Gender  differences in muscle inflammation after eccentric  exercise.  <i>J  Appl Physiol</I><i>.</I> 89:  2325- 2332.&nbsp; </P>     <p>27.  Stupka N, Tarnopolsky MA, Yardley NJ,  Phillips SM (2001). Cellular adaptation to repeated  eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. <I>J Appl Physiol. </I>91:  1669–1678.</P>     <p>28. Tiidus PM (1995). Can  estrogens diminish exercise induced muscle damage? <i>Can J Appl Physiol</I>.  20(1): 26-38.</P>       <p>29. Tiidus      PM (2005).      Can      oestrogen influence skeletal muscle damage, inflammation, and repair? <i>Br.      J. Sports Méd</I>. 39: 251 – 253.</P>        <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>Data de submissão:</B> Dezembro 2007</P>       <p><b>Data de Aceite:</B> Abril 2007</P>       <p>&nbsp;</P>       <p>&nbsp;</P>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>Correspondência:</b></P>        <p>Rafael Pereira</P>     <p>Universidade Iguaçu </P>     <p>(UNIG – Campus V, Brasil)</P>     <p><a href="mailto:rafaelppaula@gmail.com">rafaelppaula@gmail.com</a></P>        ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andersen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Stretching before and after exercise: Effect on muscle soreness and injury risk.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Athl Train.]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>218-220</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
