Joana Leal*, Armando Mansilha**
* Aluna do 6º ano da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto
** MD, PhD, FEBVS, Assistente Hospitalar de Angiologia e Cirurgia Vascular, Professor Convidado da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Orientador do Projecto Opção – Mestrado Integrado em Medicina
RESUMO
A doença venosa crónica (DVC) tem elevada prevalência no mundo ocidental e associa-se a custos significativos. O estudo de resultados promove a compreensão das doenças e efeitos terapêuticos. Atendendo ao grande impacto social e frequente subestimativa da gravidade da DVC, torna-se pertinente utilizar instrumentos de avaliação de qualidade de vida (QdV). Vários instrumentos descritos pelo clínico têm sido utilizados, como a classificação CEAP (Clínica, Etiológica, Anatómica e Patofisiológica) ou o sistema Venous Severity Scoring (VSS). Contudo, os instrumentos de avaliação de QdV centrados na perspectiva do doente têm ganho relevo significativo, permitindo acompanhar a evolução da doença e resposta ao tratamento, assim como avaliar a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde prestados e possibilitar o fornecimento de informações importantes não adequadamente expressas pelos valores estatísticos de morbilidade e mortalidade a que o clínico tradicionalmente recorre. Assim, é de particular interesse esta avaliação no contexto da DVC, dada a gravidade da doença se alterar no decorrer do tempo. De entre os instrumentos descritos pelo doente, além dos genéricos, como o 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) ou o Nottigham Health Profile (NHP), têm particular interesse os específicos de DVC, que constituem uma abordagem à totalidade das dimensões da QdV afectadas nesta patologia. Dos instrumentos específicos de DVC destaca-se o Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ), de simples e rápida utilização, fiável e validado internacionalmente, em termos linguísticos e psicométricos. O CIVIQ revela ainda extrema capacidade de detectar mudanças de estado na DVC, sendo um instrumento valioso de avaliação da QdV de DVC.
Palavras-chave: Doença venosa crónica, Qualidade de vida, Civiq
]]> How to assess the impact of the chronic venous disease on the quality of Life
ABSTRACT
Chronic venous disease (CVD) is highly prevalent in the western world and is associated with significant costs. Outcome studies promote understanding of the diseases and the results of treatment. Given the strong social impact and often underestimate of CVD severity, it is important to use instruments for assessing quality of life (QoL). Several physician-generated measurements tools have been used as the CEAP (Clinical, Etiologic, Anatomic and Pathophysiologic) or the Venous Severity Scoring System (VSS). But the patient-generated QoL tools has gained significant relief, enabling monitoring disease progression and response to treatment, as well as assessing of quality of care provided and allow the provision of important information not properly expressed by the statistical values of morbidity and mortality that physicians traditionally use. It is therefore of particular interest this assessment in the context of CVD given the severity change of the disease over time. Among the patient-generated measurements tools, besides the generic, such as the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) or Nottigham Health Profile (NHP), are of particular interest the specific for CVD, which are an approach to all the dimensions of QoL affected in this pathology. Among specific instruments for CVD highlight the Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ), of quick and easy use, reliable and validated internationally in terms of language and psychometric. The CIVIQ also shows extreme ability to detect state changes in the CVD, being a valuable tool for assessing the QoL of CVD.
Key words: Chronic venous disease, Quality of life, Civiq
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