<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1646-740X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medievalista]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Medievalista]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1646-740X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Estudos Medievais, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1646-740X2012000100171</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4000/medievalista.812</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A morte de Odin? As representações do Ragnarök na arte das Ilhas Britânicas (séc. X).]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johnni]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Maranhão NEVE, Núcleo de Estudos Vikings e Escandinavos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>11</numero>
<fpage>171</fpage>
<lpage>200</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1646-740X2012000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1646-740X2012000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1646-740X2012000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Nosso estudo pretende refletir sobre as representações imagéticas do Ragnarök na área britânica durante o final da Alta Idade Média. As principais fontes são imagens esculpidas em cruzes, esculturas tumulares e relevos em blocos. Como principal metodologia, analisaremos as representações em confronto com as fontes literárias islandesas e as imagens disponíveis na área escandinava durante o período viking, especialmente na ilha de Gotland (permanências, rupturas, variações e reapropriações da cultura visual nórdica). Para referencial teórico, empregamos as idéias de Régis Boyer, Margaret Clunie Ross, Hilda Davidson e John Mckinell, no tocante aos mitos nórdicos. Jérôme Baschet e Jean-Claude Schmitt serão empregados como referencial para análise das imagens no medievo, e Herne Fuglesang para interpretação de imagens nórdicas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Our study aims to reflect on the images of Ragnarök in the British area during the late Middle Ages. The main sources are images carved in crosses, funerary sculptures and reliefs in blocks. As the main methodology, we analyze the representations in comparison with the Icelandic literary sources and the images available in the Scandinavian area during the Viking Age, especially on the island of Gotland (continuities, ruptures, variations and reappropriations of Nordic visual culture). For theoretical framework, we employ the ideas of Régis Boyer, Margaret Clunie Ross, Hilda Davidson and John Mckinell, concerning the Norse myths. Jérôme Baschet and Jean-Claude Schmitt will be used as a reference for analysis of images in the Medieval Period and Herne Fuglesang for interpretation of Nordic images.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ragnarök]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Mitologia Escandinava]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Arte Anglo-escandinava,Vikings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Odin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ragnarök]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Norse Mythology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anglo-Scandinavian Art]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vikings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Odin]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STURLUSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Snorri]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Völuspá (Codex Regius, Hauksbók, Snorra Edda), Vafþrúðnismál]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BAILEY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Scandinavian myth on viking-period Stone sculpture in England]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BARNES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geraldine]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROSS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margaret Clunie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Old Norse myths, literature and society. Proceedings of the 11th International Saga Conference. Sidney: University of Sidney]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>15-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BOYER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Régis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ragnarök. Héros et dieux du Nord: guide iconographique]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Flammarion]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BOYER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Régis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Yggdrasill: La religion des anciens scandinaves]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Payot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHRISTIANSEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The norsemen in the Viking Age]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DAVIDSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hilda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Myths and symbols in Pagan Europe: early Scandinavian and celtic religions]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Syracuse Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FRANCO JÚNIOR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hilário]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O ano 1000: tempo de medo ou de esperança?]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Companhia das Letras]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FUGLESANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Signe Horne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Iconographic traditions and models in Scandinavian imagery]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BARNES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geraldine]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROSS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margaret Clunie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Old Norse myths, literature and society. Proceedings of the 11th International Saga Conference. Sidney: University of Sidney]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>1-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GRIFFITH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paddy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The viking art of war]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Greenhill Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HALL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Viking Age Archaeology in Britain and Ireland]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Shire Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KERMODE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.M.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Traces of the norse mythology in the Isle of Man]]></source>
<year>1904</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bemrose &amp; Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KOPÁR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lilla]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An intercultural dialogue set in Stone]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[VIN Seminar I: Myth and cultural memory in the Viking Diaspora]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>1-14</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leicester, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LAPIDGE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Blacwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blacwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anglo-scandinavian sculpture in Yorkshire]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HALL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Viking Age and the North]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<page-range>11-20</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Council for British Archaeology]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LANGER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johnni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Símbolos religiosos dos vikings: guia iconográfico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[História, imagem e narrativas]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>1-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LANGER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johnni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deuses, monstros, heróis: ensaios de mitologia e religião viking]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brasília ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora da Universidade de Brasília]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LANGER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johnni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[As estelas de Gotland e as fontes iconográficas da mitologia viking]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Brathair]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>10-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LINDOW]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CLOVER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Old Norse icelandic literature: a critical guide]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Toronto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Toronto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MCKINELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Völuspá and the feast of Easter]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Alvíssmál]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>3-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MCKINELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Both one and on many: essays on change and variety in late norse heathenism]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Roma ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Il Calamo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MCTURK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rory]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A company to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and culture]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Blackwell Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NORDAL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sigurður]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Three essays on Völuspá]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Saga-book]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>18</numero>
<issue>18</issue>
<page-range>79-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PULSIANO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WOLF]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kirsten]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medieval Scandinavia: an encyclopedia]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RUSSELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The germanization of early medieval Christianity: a sociohistorical approach to religious transformation]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SEABORNE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Malcolm]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Celtic crosses of Britain and Ireland]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Shire Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SØRENSEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Preben Meulengracht]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Religions Old and New]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SAWYER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Ilustrated History of the Vikings]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STONE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alby]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hogbacks: Christian and pagan imagery on Viking Age monuments]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>16-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WILSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Manx memorial Stones of the Viking Period]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Saga-Book]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>1-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WÜRTH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stefanie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ragnarök: Götterdämmerung und Weltende in der nordischen Literatur]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROSS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margaret Clunies]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BARNES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geraldine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Old Norse Myths, literature and society]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>580-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sydney ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Sydney]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
