1647-3337 1647-3337 S1647-33372020000200051 10.30553/sociologiaonline.2020.23.3 Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal 30 08 2020 30 08 2020 23 51 73

2017 31 2 2 211-36 2009 12 6 6 860-78 2017 2015 44 1 1 12-9 1984 2007 2010 28 1 1 24-44 2005 27 183-216 1979 1989 1998 2010 8 1 1 43-59 2000 35 154/155 154/155 85-113 2014 212 3 3 650-74 Commission of the European Communities 2009 2017 14 2 2 182-8 2001 4 615-33 2005 22 147-62 2008 56 76-98 1993 43 175-90 Edelman Trust Barometer 2018 European Commission 2018 1997 2018 1-21 2010 49 489-507 2018 2008 11 21 21 9-20 2000 51 4 4 605-22 1999 96-115 2014 2006 4084 70-82 2015 2017 1996 1999 2017 11 731-9 2018 2002 30 476-98 2019 14 3 3 1-35 2017 2017 15 2 2 254-68 2001 2003 2018 16 2 2 219-37 2007 303-33 1992 1985 3 310-66 1999 39-59 2013 2004 2018 1998 2016 1-12 2011 2010 7 2 2 2016 1996 1998 88-110 2018 2011 2 1 1 1-12 2018 2005 2011 94-9 2011 2018 176-96 2001 2013 31 5 5 527-41 2000 166-83 2014 12 2 2 197-208 2014 28 13-34 1972 2014 31 379-87 2018 359 6380 6380 1146-51 1999 154-78 1991