<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2182-3030</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[CIDADES]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2182-3030</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, Centro de Estudos sobre a Mudança Socioeconómica e o Território]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2182-30302023000200095</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15847/cct.25954</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Retenção de fachada na cidade de Lisboa: origens, história e tipologias]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Façade Retention in the City of Lisbon: origins, history and typologies]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro Luz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Godinho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sérgio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Universitário de Lisboa DINÂMIA&#8217;CET-Iscte ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>46</numero>
<fpage>95</fpage>
<lpage>113</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2182-30302023000200095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2182-30302023000200095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2182-30302023000200095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo incide sobre o surgimento e desenvolvimento de operações de reabilitação com retenção da fachada e demolição do interior na cidade de Lisboa. Este tipo de intervenção, comumente designado de fachadismo, generalizou-se na cidade desde o final de novecentos, sendo suportado por um contexto cultural e socioeconómico, que seria inclusivamente plasmado pela normativa. As intervenções de reconstrução de fachadas têm antecedentes na história da Arquitetura e do Urbanismo; todavia, a proliferação de operações inversas é controversa no debate disciplinar. Este artigo resume, delimita e interpreta as raízes deste tipo de intervenção em Lisboa. Pretende clarificar os motivos e contexto da sua vulgarização, incluindo a situação socioeconómica, cultural e normativa, ponderando igualmente sobre os seus efeitos e limitações para o espaço edificado. Para este efeito, observa uma série de intervenções na Avenida da Liberdade, considerada o eixo urbano arquétipo da Lisboa burguesa. Da leitura de casos de estudo e do seu contexto emergem dois momentos cronológicos: o fachadismo pré-normativo entre 1980 e 1995, seguindo de um pós-normativo, que se consolida na primeira década do novo século e se reflete no momento presente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article focuses on the emergence and development of rehabilitation operations with façade retention and interior demolition in the city of Lisbon. This type of intervention, commonly referred to as façade work, became widespread in the city from the end of the nineteen hundreds, being supported by a cultural and socio-economic context, which would even be shaped by legislation. Interventions of façade reconstruction have antecedents in the history of Architecture and Urbanism, however, the proliferation of reverse operations is controversial in the disciplinary debate. This article summarizes, delimits and interprets the roots of this type of intervention in Lisbon. It intends to clarify the motives and context of its vulgarization, including the socio-economic, cultural and normative situation, pondering also on its effects and limitations for the built space. For this purpose, it observes a series of interventions in Avenida da Liberdade, considered the archetypical urban axis of bourgeois Lisbon. From the reading of case studies and their context two chronological moments emerge: the pre-normative façadeism between 1980 and 1995, followed by a post-normative one, which consolidates itself in the first decade of the new century and is reflected in the present moment.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fachadismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Lisboa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[arquitetura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[urbanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[património]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Facadism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Lisbon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Architecture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Urbanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Heritage]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguiar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O Medo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornal Arquitectos]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>136-7</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AAP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguiar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Algumas Experiências de conservação e reabilitação do património urbano português]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Urbanismo Y Conjuntos Históricos, Cursos de Verano 1995]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ronda ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Complutense de Madrid]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguiar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Le « façadisme » est la peur architectural de son propre temps. Contribution, un peu passionée, à une discussion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Le Façadisme dans les Capitales Europeennes]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bruxelas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ICOMOS, Fundação do Rei Baudouin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguiar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A experiência de reabilitação urbana do GTL de Guimarães: estratégia, método e algumas questões disciplinares]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ReHabitar Centros Antigos]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OA - CM de Guimarães]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Appleton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Reabilitação de Edifícios &#8220;Gaioleiros&#8221; - Estudo de um Quarteirão nas Avenidas Novas]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IST-UTL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. (ed.)]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varela Gomes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anos 1980]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Circo de Ideias]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bismark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O Cansaço dos Monumentos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Electra]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>178</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chicó]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Memória Descritiva de projeto de arquitetura de edifício nas Ruas Castilho e Braamcamp]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Choay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Alegoria do Património]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições 70]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Choay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[As Questões do Património]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições 70]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Em defesa da fachada]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arquitectura]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>146</volume>
<numero>Maio</numero>
<issue>Maio</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A periferia Perfeita]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Caleidoscópio]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The return of the Casa dos Bicos, Lisbon, 1983]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Architecture]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>328-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gesta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Relatório de Estágio]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FAUP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gesta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Guimarães. Intervenções no centro histórico. Comunicação ao Encontro Internacional de Municípios com Centro Histórico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Obradoiro]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Compostela ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos Galicia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gesta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A gestão de projecto em áreas urbanas antigas: caminhar e medir]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Monumentos]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>12</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graça Dias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Veinte años de libertad. La arquitectura portuguesa desde la Revolución]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[A&amp;V]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<page-range>4-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>ICOMOS</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Facadisme et identité urbaine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Actes du colloque international]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éditions du Patrimoine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Le Façadisme: Conservation ou Destruction d&#8217;un Patrimoine Architectural et Urbain? La Situation Portugaise, Relatório de Mobilidade]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ENSA Toulouse / FAUL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Projecto, património arquitectónico e regulamentação contemporânea]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FAUP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melâneo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O fachadismo da reabilitação]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jornal dos Arquitetos]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>256</volume>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ordem dos Arquitetos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Braga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A arquitectura do dr. Frankenstein]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[O Independente]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>Fevereiro</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>PDM Lisboa</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Resolução do Conselho de Ministros n.º 94/94, de 29 de setembro]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>PDM Lisboa</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deliberação n.º 47/AML/2012 de 24 de julho. Publicado Aviso nº 11622/2012]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diário da República]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.M.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Regulação Jurídica das fachadas em Portugal (XIV-XIX)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Estudos Histórico-Jurídicos]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<page-range>149-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>PUALZE</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[conforme Deliberação n.º 58/AML/2009]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diário da República]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[(Re)Interpretar uma identidade]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FAUP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Facadism]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varela Gomes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Voltaram as fachadas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Expresso]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>Janeiro</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Edificar no Património. Pessoas e paradigmas na conservação e restauro]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições 70]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venturi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Museum of Modern Art Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
