2182-4452
2182-4452
S2182-44522018000200053
10.31492/2184-2043.rilp2018.34/pp.53-76
Portugal
30
12
2018
30
12
2018
34
53
76
[
2004
10
5
5
378-82
]
[
2011
]
[
2002
40
1
1
43-59
]
[
American Thoracic Society
1986
134
2
2
363-8
]
[
1991
46
12
12
863-70
]
[
2006
49
12
12
997-1004
]
[
1998
]
[
2013
19
3
3
96-105
]
[
2012
39
3
3
518-9
]
[
2012
21
124
124
125-39
]
[
1999
]
[
1991
144
697-705
]
[
1992
22
4
4
531-42
]
[
2012
13
7
7
663-4
]
[
2006
]
[
1999
107
6
6
580-7
]
[
1999
]
[
2007
370
9589
9589
741-50
]
[
1999
242-54
]
[
2011
103
24
24
1827-39
]
[
1995
]
[
2007
28
5
5
504-13
]
[
1986
43
6
6
401-5
]
[
2012
33
1
1
151-63
]
[
2012
48
9
9
1299-311
]
[
2013
177
7
7
601-12
]
[
2007
1
141
]
[
2012
33
4
4
625-36
]
[
2005
]
[
European Lung White Book
2013
]
[
2005
171
7
7
792-8
]
[
2000
6
2
2
140-4
]
[
2012
171-87
]
[
GOLD
2014
]
[
2007
53
8
8
394-416
]
[
2006
]
[
2011
184
3
3
368-78
]
[
2009
29
7
7
1921-38
]
[
2012
113-32
]
[
2012
]
[
IARC
1988
43
]
[
IARC
2004
83
]
[
IARC
2009
100
]
[
ILO
2011
]
[
ILO
2013
]
[
2001
56
9
9
813-24
]
[
1987
136
2
2
298-304
]
[
2012
142
1
1
208-17
]
[
2013
131
3
3
704-10
]
[
2011
119
11
11
1547-55
]
[
2012
379
9830
9830
2008-18
]
[
2006
27
2
2
397-412
]
[
2011
31
4
4
645-62
]
[
2003
]
[
2006
3
11
11
]
[
2004
14
1
1
26-33
]
[
2012
12
2
2
156-9
]
[
2014
69
4
4
191-206
]
[
2012
69
11
11
787-92
]
[
2010
45
43-52
]
[
2012
93-112
]
[
2013
14
7
7
14024-63
]
[
1998
435-51
]
[
2014
35
1
1
17-27
]
[
2001
39
2
2
145-57
]
[
2010
16
1
1
99-115
]
[
2004
51
2
2
175-80
]
[
1991
83
19
19
1380-5
]
[
2005
172
9
9
1139-45
]
[
2012
33
4
4
617-24
]
[
2014
14
5
5
431
]
[
2008
134
^s3
^s3
3
1S-41S
]
[
2006
23
6
6
705-25
]
[
2001
32
114s-8s
]
[
1997
23
4
4
311-6
]
[
UONIE/ACSS
2008
]
[
2003
21
4
4
706-12
]
[
1960
17
260-71
]
[
1992
22
6
6
885-904
]
[
WHO
2006
]
[
2004
59
7
7
739-45
]
[
2012
251-64
]
[
2011
31
4
4
769-86
]
[
2001
163
7
7
1572-7
]