<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2182-7435</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2182-7435</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudos Sociais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2182-74352021000200029</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4000/rccs.11960</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Resistir é viver. Notas sobre a luta política das mulheres curdas por uma sociedade antipatriarcal no século XXI]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Resisting Is Living. Notes on the Kurdish Women&#8217;s Political Struggle for an Anti-Patriarchal Society in the 21st Century]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Résister c&#8217;est vivre. Notes sur la lutte politique des femmes kurdes pour une société antipatriarcale au XXIe siècle]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Florencia Guarche]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gugliano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfredo Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Departamento de Ciência Política ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>125</numero>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>52</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2182-74352021000200029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2182-74352021000200029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2182-74352021000200029&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A proposta deste artigo é discutir as particularidades do movimento de mulheres no Curdistão e a sua contribuição no que concerne os debates sobre formas alternativas de democracia. Partimos do pressuposto de que essa experiência, junto com outras trajetórias identificadas com o feminismo decolonial e o feminismo negro, está redimensionando a luta das mulheres enquanto vanguarda de um novo tipo de movimento emancipatório. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que as ações de empoderamento e de benefício mútuas promovidas pela geração de redes associativas, incentivadas pela organização autônoma dos quadros femininos na guerrilha, alteraram a autopercepção das mulheres nas comunidades curdas. Desta forma, as dinâmicas de poder social e político previamente existentes na região vêm sendo modificadas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this article is to discuss the particularities of the women&#8217;s movement in Kurdistan and its contribution regarding debates on alternative forms of democracy. We assume that this experience, along with other trajectories identified with decolonial feminism and black feminism, is reshaping the struggle of women as the vanguard of a new type of emancipatory movement. The results of this study indicate that the empowerment and mutual benefit actions promoted by the generation of associative networks, encouraged by the autonomous organization of female guerrilla cadres, altered the self-perception of women in Kurdish communities. As a result, social and political power dynamics previously existing in the region have been modified.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RÉSUMÉ Dans cet article nous proposons de discuter les particularités du mouvement des femmes au Kurdistan et sa contribution en termes des débats sur les formes alternatives de démocratie. Nous partons du principe que cette expérience, avec d&#8217;autres trajectoires identifiées avec le féminisme colonialiste et le féminisme noir, est en train de redimensionner la lutte des femmes en tant qu&#8217;avant-garde d&#8217;un nouveau type de mouvement émancipateur. Les résultats de l&#8217;étude indiquent que les actions de l&#8217;empouvoirement et de bénéfice mutuelles promues par la création de réseaux associatifs, encouragés par l&#8217;organisation autonome des cadres féminins de la guérilla, ont modifié l&#8217;autoperception des femmes dans les communautés kurdes. Ainsi, les dynamiques de pouvoir social et politique existant antérieurement dans la région ont été modifiées.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Curdistão]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[feminismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[militância política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[movimentos sociais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mulheres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Feminism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kurdistan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political activism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social movements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[women]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[activisme politique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[féminisme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[femmes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Kurdistan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[mouvements sociaux]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aç&#305;k]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Necla]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Re-de&#64257;ning the Role of Women within the Kurdish National Movement in Turkey in the 1990s]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeydanlioglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Welat]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gunes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cengiz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Conflict, Representation and Reconciliation]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>114-36</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Akan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sara]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Women in Kurdistan: A History of Their Struggle since the &#8217;70s]]></article-title>
<collab>Kurdistan Solidarity Committee</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Kurdish Woman: The Struggle for National Liberation and Women&#8217;s Rights. Interviews and Articles]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>7-16</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[KSC-KIC Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Akkaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ahmet H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jongerden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joost]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reassembling the Political: The PKK and the Project of Radical Democracy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of Turkish Studies]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>14</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Akkaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ahmet H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jongerden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joost]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Confederalism and Autonomy in Turkey: The Kurdistan Worker&#8217;s Party and the Reinvention of Democracy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gunez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cengiz]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeydanhoglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Welat]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Kurdish Question in Turkey]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>186-204</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxon ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nadje]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Käser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beyond Feminism? Jineolojî and the Kurdish Women&#8217;s Freedom Movement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics &amp; Gender]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nadje]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Latif]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dialectics of Struggle: Challenges to the Kurdish Women&#8217;s Movement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[LSE Middle East Centre Paper Series]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Middle-East-Centre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nadje]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Latif]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reconsidering Nationalism and Feminism: The Kurdish Political Movement in Turkey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nations and Nationalism]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>453-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amrosi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Militância política e relações de gênero: o caso das mulheres militantes do Curdistão]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cadernos Pagu]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>56</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bandeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lourdes]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A contribuição da crítica feminista à ciência]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudos Feministas]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<page-range>207-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hanifi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Radical Democracy and Self-Governance in Kurdistan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[E-International Relation]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergikhani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nazand]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamelink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wendelmoet]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weiss]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nerina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Theorising Women and War in Kurdistan: A Feminist and Critical Perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Kurdish Studies]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>5-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruinessen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martin van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From Adela Khanum to Leyla Zana: Women as Political Leaders in Kurdish History]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mojab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shahrzad]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>95-112</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Costa Mesa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mazda Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ça&#287;layan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Handan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Women in the Kurdish Movement: Mothers, Comrades, Goddesse]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ithaca, NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Mcmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Çaha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ömer]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Kurdish Women&#8217;s Movement: A Third-Wave Feminism within the Turkish Context]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Turkish Studies]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>435-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cansiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sakine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Toda mi vida fue una lucha]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[América Libre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cansun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[&#350;ebnem]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Kurdish Female Politicians in Turkey and Their Areas of Interest]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scottish Journal of Arts, Social Sciences and Scientific Studies]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>12-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaguri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana Miggiolaro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paniz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Flávia Xavier Muniz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Women&#8217;s War: Gender Activism in the Vietnam War and the Wars for Kurdish Autonomy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociologia &amp; Antropologia]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>895-918</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia Hill]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comment on Hekman&#8217;s Truth and Method: Feminist Standpoint Theory Revisited: Where&#8217;s the Power?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Signs]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>375-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia Hill]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia Hill]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Se perdeu na tradução? Feminismo negro, interseccionalidade e política emancipatória]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Parágrafo]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>6-17</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Comité de Jineologî</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Jineologî: la ciencia de las mujeres]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comité de Mujeres en Solidaridad con Kurdistán]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dirik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dilar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Women&#8217;s Revolution in Rojava: Defeating Fascism by Constructing an Alternative Society]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[A Small Key Can Open a Large Door: The Rojava Revolution]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>55-64</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Wilderness ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Combustion Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dirik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dilar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Revolution of Smiling Women: Stateless Democracy and Power in Rojava]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rutazibwa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olivia U.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shilliam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robbie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Routledge Handbook of Postcolonial Politics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diyar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zîlan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What Is Jineolojî]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Jineologî]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Düzgün]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Meral]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Kurdish Women&#8217;s Movement: Challenging Gendered Militarization and the Nation-State]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eppel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A People without a State: The Kurds from the Rise of Islam to the Dawn of Nationalism]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruna]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santiago]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vinicius]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Core of Resistance: Recognising Intersectional Struggle in the Kurdish Women&#8217;s Movement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contexto Internacional]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<page-range>479-50 0</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Damian]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brincat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shannon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;When Öcalan Met Bookchin: The Kurdish Freedom Movement and the Political Theory of Democratic Confederalism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>973-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giordano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sara]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Those Who Can&#8217;t, Teach: Critical Science Literacy as a Queer Science of Failure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Güne&#351;er]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Havin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Feminicid]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Renée In der]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Staal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Stateless Democracy]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>57-72</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Utrecht ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bak]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harding]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is &#8216;Strong Objectivity&#8217;?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Linda]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Potter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Feminist Epistemologies]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harding]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ciencia y feminismo]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Morata]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harding]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;¿Una filosofía de la ciencia socialmente relevante?: Argumentos en torno a la controversia sobre el punto de vista feminista]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norma Blazquez]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palacios]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fátima Flores]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Everaldo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maribel Ríos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación feminista: epistemologia, metodologia y representaciones sociales]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>39-67</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holloway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mudar o mundo sem tomar o poder: o significado da revolução hoje]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Viramundo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hooks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bell]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pluto Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gönü]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Por qué jineologî? Reconstruyendo una lucha universal de las mujeres]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mezopotamya]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knapp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anja]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayboga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ercan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revolution in Rojava]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pluto Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knapp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jongerden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joost]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Communal Democracy: The Social Contract and Confederalism in Rojava]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comparative Islamic Studies]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>87-109</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Kongreya Star</collab>
<source><![CDATA[&#8220;Goals and Principles&#8221;, in The Diplomatic Relations Center of Kongreya Star, Kongreya Star and Its Committees]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marcus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aliza]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York/London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New York University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McDowall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Modern History of the Kurds]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[I.B. Tauris]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miranda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sarah Siqueira de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[&#8220;Por uma &#8216;dupla revolução&#8217;: movimento de mulheres curdas na luta contra a opressão étnica e de gênero&#8221;]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mojab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shahrazad]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Kurdish Women in the Zone of Genocide and Gendercide]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Al-Raida Journal]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>103</numero>
<issue>103</issue>
<page-range>20-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mojab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shahrazad]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hassanpour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Women of Kurdistan: A Historical and Bibliographic Study]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Transnational Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neven]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brecht]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schäfers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marlene]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jineology: From Women&#8217;s Struggles to Social Liberation]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Öcalan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abdullah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Confederalismo democrático]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rizoma]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Öcalan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abdullah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Liberando a vida: a revolução das mulheres]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundação Lauro de Campos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Öcalan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abdullah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Democratic Nation. Cologne: International Initiative]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Öcalan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abdullah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociology of Freedom: Manifesto of the Democratic Civilization]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Los Angeles ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PM Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paredes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sebastián Estremo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La construcción de nacionalismos en el Kurdistán y la revolución del Rojava (Bakur)]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios de Asia y África]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pavicic-Ivelja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katarina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Rojava Revolution: Women&#8217;s Liberation as an Answer to the Kurdish Question]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[West Croatian History Journal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>131-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pazmiño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desmantelar al Estado&#8217;. Elementos para entender la transición teórico-práctica del Partido de los Trabajadores del Kurdistán (PKK) hacia el confederalismo democrático]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Quito, Ecuador ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piccardi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eleonora Gea]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Challenges of a Kurdish Ecofeminist Perspective: Maria Mies, Abdullah Öcalan, and the Praxis of Jineolojî]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Capitalism Nature Socialism]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<page-range>1-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cartographies of Feminist Science Studies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Women Studies]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>177-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Boaventura de Sousa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O fim do império cognitivo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Autêntica Editora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmidinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rojava: Revolution, War and the Future of Syria&#8217;s Kurds]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pluto Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shahvisi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arianne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beyond Orientalism: Exploring the Distinctive Feminism of Democratic Confederalism in Rojava]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>998-1022</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ecofeminismos y ecologías políticas feministas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ecología Política]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<page-range>70-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tank]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pinar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Kurdish Women in Rojava: From Resistance to Reconstruction]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Die Welt des Islams]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<page-range>404-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Women&#8217;s Movement of Kurdistan</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Kurdistan Women&#8217;s Liberation Struggle]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
