2182-8474 2182-8474 S2182-84742022000300107 10.25749/sis.25656 Italy Italy Nigeria Palestine 30 10 2022 30 10 2022 10 2 107 128

2020 12 15 15 5900 2021 2010 1 5 5 99-106 2020 9 1 1 47-59 2015 1972 404 1 1 21-30 2012 2015 147-68 2018 2018 2017 2015 2017 7 2 2 437-67 2020 2007 2016 ESDC-UNILAG 2021 European Commission. 2011 2009 2020 2003 2003 2009 3-13 1998 2018 37 5 5 984-98 2016 1-17 2003 1 1 3-16 2004 2002 2018 2 1 1 168-89 2021 4 153-67 2019 2 1-14 2018 2020 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2017 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2017 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2018 2017 18 2 2 232-43 PEBS 2021 2019 46 2 2 79-93 2020 34 5 5 321-9 2006 1 4 4 304-19 2020 2021 11 51 51 1-14 2020 2019 25 1 1 89-110 University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS) 2018 University of Florence 2021 University of Lagos 2021 University of Lagos (UNILAG) 2021 WEF 2020 2021 1 63-75 2006 2006