<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-184X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[e-Pública: Revista Eletrónica de Direito Público]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[e-Pública]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-184X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ciências Jurídico-Políticas (Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-184X2021000200026</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47345/v8n2art3</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[The Problem With Nudges: Paternalism, Autonomy, and Transparency]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FERRARO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FRANCESCO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Milan Sezione di Filosofia e Sociologia del Diritto Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche "Cesare Beccaria"]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>26</fpage>
<lpage>36</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-184X2021000200026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-184X2021000200026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-184X2021000200026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: O nudging como um instrumento de políticas públicas tem sido frequentemente criticado com base em dois pressupostos: 1) é mais perigoso para a dignidade humana e autonomia do que a tradicional regulação de &#8220;comando e controlo&#8221;; 2) é ainda mais problemático quando assenta em razões paternalistas, quando comparado com as suas aplicações não paternalistas. Este artigo procura desafiar ambos os pressupostos, mostrando que o principal problema do nudging é o da transparência, sendo que a mesma pode ser garantida sem prejudicar eficácia do nudging; além disso, o nudging paternalista corresponde a um paternalismo de meios e não a um paternalismo de fins, o que significa que não é uma forma de perfeccionismo que se sobrepõe aos fins individuais de cada pessoa.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Nudging as a tool of public policies has often been criticized on account of two assumptions: 1) it is more dangerous than traditional command &amp; control regulation for human dignity and autonomy; 2) when it is justified on paternalistic grounds, it is even more problematic than in its non-paternalistic applications. This paper seeks to challenge both assumptions, by showing that the main problem with nudging is one of transparency, but this can be obtained without impairing its effectiveness; moreover, paternalistic nudging is means paternalism, not ends paternalism, which means that it is not a form of perfectionism superimposed on the people&#8217;s individual ends.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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