2183-5462
2183-5462
S2183-54622022000100179
10.14195/2183-5462_40_9
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal
30
06
2022
30
06
2022
22
40
179
197
[
2010
15
3
3
255-27
]
[
2004
21
3
3
293-6
]
[
2017
39
1
1
82-100
]
[
2002
]
[
2019
20
7
7
855-72
]
[
2020
20
37
37
185-204
]
[
2019
]
[
2020
29
2
2
1-11
]
[
2021
6
1
186-207
]
[
2020
]
[
2010
11
4
4
464-76
]
[
Economist Intelligence Unit
2020
]
[
2019
20
3
3
203-18
]
[
Freedom House
2021
]
[
2010
]
[
2016
18
12
12
1470-88
]
[
2014
1-15
]
[
2013
]
[
2015
]
[
2015
]
[
2003
26
2
2
23-40
]
[
2020
]
[
2020
]
[
2014
15
5
5
576-85
]
[
2014
74-89
]
[
2021
75
75
4-9
]
[
2008
445-6
]
[
2004
164-72
]
[
2013
62
2
2
381-97
]
[
2017
24
4
4
409-25
]
[
2014
50
2
2
189-217
]
[
2016
]
[
2014
20
2
2
217-26
]
[
2016
]
[
2016
95
6
6
25-30
]
[
2018
]
[
2009
]
[
2019
]
[
2015
22
4
4
299-312
]
[
2020
]
[
2016
353-64
]
[
2008
13
3
3
228-46
]
[
2018
59
75-83
]
[
United Nations Educational
2020
]