<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-5985</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Port Nutr]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-5985</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Associação Portuguesa de Nutrição]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-59852023000100012</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21011/apn.2023.3203</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[IMPACTO DO CONFINAMENTO NOS ESTILOS DE VIDA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES DO NORTE DE PORTUGAL]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN ON LIFESTYLES OF CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS IN NORTHERN PORTUGAL]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juliana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno MPM]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Afonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cláudia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto EPIUnit - Instituto de Saúde Pública ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Campus da Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto LIAAD-INESC TEC ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>32</numero>
<fpage>12</fpage>
<lpage>17</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-59852023000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-59852023000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-59852023000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A escola desempenha um papel essencial na promoção de estilos de vida e hábitos alimentares saudáveis. Com o encerramento destes estabelecimentos, devido ao 2.º confinamento imposto pela pandemia COVID-19, tornou-se pertinente avaliar o seu impacto nos estilos de vida das crianças/adolescentes e estudar os respetivos fatores associados. Aplicou-se um questionário online (aos encarregados de educação dos alunos da Educação Pré-Escolar/1.º Ciclo e aos alunos do 2.º/3.º Ciclo) recolhendo informação sociodemográfica, antropométrica, de estado da saúde, estilos de vida e respetivas alterações provocadas pelo 2.º confinamento. Recorreu-se à UniANCOVA para identificar os fatores associados às alterações encontradas. Este estudo realizou-se num Agrupamento de Escolas do Norte de Portugal em 494 alunos (idade média de 11 anos, variando entre os 3 e os 16 anos, 51,0% sexo feminino, 49,2% 3.º Ciclo, 35,2% excesso de peso). Do total, 57,0% cumpre as recomendações das horas de sono, 24,0% do tempo de atividade física e 31,4% de tempo de ecrã. Mais de 70,0% dos alunos incluiu alimentos não recomendáveis aos lanches e ao jantar. Devido ao confinamento, 93,0% relatou pelo menos uma alteração negativa, sendo a mais frequente o aumento do tempo de ecrã diário (63,8%). A alteração positiva mais relatada foi a realização de mais refeições em família (66,5%). Os inquiridos que reportaram uma melhor autoperceção da sua alimentação foram os que tiveram mais alterações positivas dos estilos de vida devido à pandemia. Por outro lado, estar entre o percentil 15 e 85 de Índice de Massa Corporal associou-se a mais alterações negativas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT School plays an important role in health promotion regarding to healthy lifestyles and eating habits, with the closure of these establishments, due to the 2nd imposed lockdown by the COVID-19 pandemic, it became pertinent to assess the impact on the lifestyles of children/adolescents and study their associated factors. An online questionnaire was applied (to legal guardians of preschool/1st cycle students and 2nd/3rd cycle students) collecting sociodemographic information, anthropometric data, health status, lifestyles, and changes due the 2nd lockdown. UniANCOVA was used to identify the factors associated with the changes. This study was carried out in a Group of Schools in the Norther region of Portugal and had a total of 494 students (median age of 11, ranging from 3 to 16 years old, 51.0% female, 49.2% 3rd cycle, 35.2% overweight). Around 57.0%, 24.0% and 31.4% of the participants comply with the sleep, physical activity and screen time recommendations, respectively. More than 70.0% of students included non-recommended foods in snacks and dinner. Due to the lockdown, 93.0% reported at least one negative change and the most frequent was the increasing in daily screen time (63.8%). The most reported positive change was consuming more meals with the family (66.5%). Respondents who reported better self-perception of eating were those with the most positive lifestyle changes due to the pandemic. On the other hand, being between the 15th and 85th percentile of Body Mass Index was associated with more negative changes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Adolescentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Crianças]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estilo de vida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Hábitos alimentares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Teenagers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Children]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Lifestyles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Eating habits]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Severo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alarcão]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guiomar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inquérito Alimentar Nacional e de Atividade Física IAN-AF 2015-2016: relatório de resultados]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative Portugal</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COSI: Portugal 2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Instituto Ricardo Jorge]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gregório]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sousa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SMd]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Programa Nacional para a Promoção da Alimentação Saudável - Relatório Anual]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Direção-Geral da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Systems EOoH</collab>
<collab>Policies</collab>
<collab>OCDE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Portugal: Perfil de Saúde do País]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Direção-Geral da Saúde</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Recomendações da OMS para a atividade física e comportamento sedentário]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Direção Geral da Saúde]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Health Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whiting]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buoncristiano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gelius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abu-Omar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pattison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hyska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Sleep Duration of Children Aged 6-9 Years in 25 Countries: An Analysis within the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) 2015-2017]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Obes Facts]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>32-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Direção-Geral da Saúde</collab>
<source><![CDATA[REACT-COVID Inquérito sobre alimentação e atividade física em contexto de contenção social]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pietrobelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pecoraro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferruzzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zoller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study. Obesity (Silver Spring)]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>1382-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cordeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salvador]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estratégia para a alimentação escolar em Portugal: uma proposta.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
<page-range>8-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hirshkowitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whiton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alessi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bruni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DonCarlos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[National Sleep Foundation's updated sleep duration recommendations: final report]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sleep Health]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>233-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rebelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JMS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Consumo alimentar em estudantes do 2º e 3º ciclo do ensino básico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tese de Licenciatura em Ciências da Nutrição. Repositório da Universidade do Porto]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13 .</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monteiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RFM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Avaliação dos hábitos alimentares, estado nutricional e estilos de vida de uma amostra da população timorense residente em Portugal]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gregório]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sousa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SMd]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marinho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guia para lanches escolares saudáveis.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Direção Geral da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quetelet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Physique sociale: ou, essai sur le développement des facultés de l'homme: C]]></source>
<year>1869</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Growth reference 2-5 years: BMI-for-age (2-5 years).]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Growth reference 5-19 years: BMI-for-age (5-19 years)]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gordon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rachel A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Regression Analysis for the Social Sciences.]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York and London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hillman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Janz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katzmarzyk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Powell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Physical Activity and Health in Children Younger than 6 Years: A Systematic Review.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Med Sci Sports Exerc]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1282-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Guimarães MEFF</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Caracterização dos estilos de vida e avaliação antropométrica dos estudantes do pré-escolar ao ensino secundário de uma instituição de ensino privado]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MVO.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Horas de sono, obesidade e rendimento escolar]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ward]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[White]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Television viewing associated with adverse dietary outcomes in children ages 2-6]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Obesity reviews]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>1139-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pearson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Biddle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sedentary behavior and dietary intake in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American journal of preventive medicine]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>178-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Banda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fleming-Milici]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calvert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Screen Media Exposure and Obesity in Children and Adolescents]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatrics]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>140</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Temido]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Lisbon Call To Action: to protect children from obesogenic digital environments.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tackle Obesity]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hogenkamp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nilsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nilsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chapman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vogel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lundberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Acute sleep deprivation increases portion size and affects food choice in young men]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychoneuroendocrinology]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>1668-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dashti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scheer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lamon-Fava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordovás]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Short sleep duration and dietary intake: epidemiologic evidence, mechanisms, and health implications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Adv Nutr]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>648-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ogilvie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The epidemiology of sleep and obesity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sleep Health]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>383-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarro-Solera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrasco-Luna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pin-Arboledas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Carrascosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soriano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Codoñer-Franch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Short Sleep Duration Is Related to Emerging Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Obese Children]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>571-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vohra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Area deprivation, screen time and consumption of food and drink high in fat salt and sugar (HFSS) in young people: results from a cross-sectional study in the UK]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ Open]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simmonds]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llewellyn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Owen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woolacott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predicting adult obesity from childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta&#8208;analysis.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Obesity reviews]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>95-107</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
