<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-8453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional online]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[RPSO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-8453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ajeogene Serviços Médicos Lda]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-84532021000200206</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31252/rpso.14.08.2021</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS NA PRODUÇÃO LEGAL DE CANABIS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[OCCUPATIONAL RISKS IN LEGAL CANNABIS PRODUCTION]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Gondomar ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Católica Portuguesa Instituto da Ciências da Saúde - Escola de Enfermagem (Porto) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Gondomar ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Católica Portuguesa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<fpage>206</fpage>
<lpage>215</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-84532021000200206&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-84532021000200206&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-84532021000200206&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO  Introdução/ enquadramento/ objetivos O cânhamo é uma variedade da Canabis Sativa, que contém pequenas quantidades de tetrahidrocanabinol; este é o princípio ativo mais relevante, com efeitos agudos e crónicos para os consumidores. Contudo, as consequências da exposição ocupacional não estão devidamente estudadas (quer na fase da colheita, quer na extração química). A legalização progressiva relativa ao consumo medicinal ou até recreativo, em alguns países, tem vindo a expandir o setor que emprega cada vez mais funcionários. Pretende-se com esta revisão resumir o que de mais recente e pertinente se publicou sobre o tema.  Metodologia Trata-se de uma Revisão Bibliográfica, iniciada através de uma pesquisa realizada em junho de 2021 nas bases de dados &#8220;CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina e RCAAP&#8221;.  Conteúdo As publicações selecionadas destacam como principais Fatores de Risco alguns agentes químicos e biológicos, bem como radiação ultravioleta, desconforto térmico, eventual contato com a eletricidade, ruido, corte, cargas, movimentos repetitivos e quedas. Em alguns documentos também se encontraram recomendações relativas a Medidas de Proteção Coletiva e Individuais.  Discussão e Conclusões Os dados publicados incidem mais nos conhecimentos existentes para outros setores profissionais onde existem Fatores de Risco equivalentes, do que propriamente de investigação robusta no próprio setor. Seria muito relevante que as equipas de Saúde Ocupacional, com clientes nesta área, investigassem os aspetos mais relevantes e os divulgassem em artigos científicos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction/framework/objectives Hemp is a variety of Cannabis Sativa, which contains small amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol; this is the most relevant active ingredient, with both acute and chronic effects for consumers. However, the consequences of occupational exposure have not been properly studied (either in the harvest or chemical extraction phases). The progressive legalization related to medicinal or even recreational consumption, in some countries, has been expanding the sector that employs more and more employees. The aim of this review is to summarize the most recent and pertinent articles published on the subject.  Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a research carried out in June 2021 in the databases &#8220;CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP&#8221;.  Contents The selected publications highlight as main Risk Factors some chemical and biological agents, as well as ultraviolet radiation, thermal discomfort, possible contact with electricity, noise, cuts, loads, repetitive movements and falls. In some documents, recommendations were also found regarding Collective and Individual Protection Measures.  Discussion and Conclusions The published data focus more on existing knowledge for other professional sectors where there are equivalent Risk Factors, rather than on robust investigation in the sector itself. It would be very important for the Occupational Health teams with clients in this area to investigate the most relevant aspects and disclose them in scientific articles.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[canábis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[marijuana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[haxixe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[saúde ocupacional e medicina do trabalho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cannabis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[marijuana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hashish]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occupational health and occupational medicine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simpson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Occupational Health and Safety in the Cannabis Industry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annals of Work Exposures and Health]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>677-8</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford Academy]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Victory]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lowe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Occupational Hazards associated with harvesting and processing Cannabis- Washington, 2015- 2016]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Morbidity and Mortality report. US Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>259-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mangiardy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Marijuana Industry Hazards]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Industrial Hygiene]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Green]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Couch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lemons]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Victory]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nayak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Microbial hazards during harvesting and processing at an outdoor United States Cannabis Farm]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>430-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davidson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dennis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cross]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Occupational Respiratory Hazards in the emerging Medicinal Cannabis Industry in Australia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Respiratory Disorders]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reiser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Health &amp; Safety in the Cannabis Cultivation Worplace]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Heti]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davidson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oosthuizen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O´Donell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gavir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crosse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Occupational Health and Safety in Cannabis production: an Australian perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<page-range>75-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Marijuana Occupational Safety and Health</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Colorado Department of Public Health &amp; Environment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Inclui o "Guide to Worker Safety and Health in the Marijuana Industry]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>1-78</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Marijuana Occupational Health and Safety Work Group]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
