<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-8453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional online]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[RPSO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-8453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ajeogene Serviços Médicos Lda]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-84532023000200302</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31252/rpso.29.07.2023</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[ABORDAGEM DA SAÚDE OCUPACIONAL PERANTE SURTOS DE ESCABIOSE]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH APPROACH TO SCABIES OUTBREAKS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Couto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eiras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalhas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,CHEDV  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,CHEDV  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,CHEDV  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,CHEDV  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,CHEDV  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-84532023000200302&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-84532023000200302&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-84532023000200302&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO  INTRODUÇÃO: A ocorrência hospitalar de surtos de escabiose tem vindo a servir de alerta para a importância do diagnóstico precoce e correta abordagem por parte dos serviços de Saúde Ocupacional.  OBJETIVOS: Rever a bibliografia sobre o diagnóstico e tratamento de escabiose. Descrever a abordagem dos serviços de Saúde Ocupacional perante surtos de escabiose.  METODOLOGIA: Revisão do tema na base de dados científica (PubMed), utilizando os termos de pesquisa &#8220;scabies&#8221;, &#8220;diagnosis&#8221;, &#8220;treatment&#8221; e &#8220;outbreak&#8221; em qualquer local do texto. Foram incluídas apenas revisões publicadas nos últimos cinco anos e disponíveis para leitura integral.  RESULTADOS: A escabiose (vulgarmente conhecida como sarna humana) é uma infeção cutânea parasitária causada por um ácaro que parasita apenas a espécie humana, designado Sarcoptes scabei, variedade hominis. A transmissão ocorre por contacto direto pele a pele ou através de fômites contaminados (por exemplo, roupas de cama, toalhas, entre outros). Existem duas variantes clínicas, a clássica e a crostosa (ou norueguesa). Os tratamentos de primeira linha são a permetrina tópica e a ivermectina oral. A Saúde Ocupacional tem um papel fundamental na abordagem e controlo de surtos em instituições de saúde.  DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÃO:  A deteção precoce de indivíduos infetados, com o devido isolamento no caso da escabiose crostosa; a higienização adequada e frequente das roupas; o tratamento simultâneo de todos os doentes, profissionais e familiares que possam ter sido expostos e a vigilância contínua dos profissionais afetados até à cura, são aspetos fulcrais para o controlo dos surtos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  INTRODUCTION: The occurrence of outbreaks of scabies in hospitals has been serving as an alert to the importance of early diagnosis and correct approach by Occupational Health services.  OBJECTIVES: Review the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of scabies, as well as describe the approach taken by Occupational Health services in the face of scabies outbreaks.  METHODOLOGY: Review of the topic in the scientific database (PubMed), using the search terms &#8220;scabies&#8221;, &#8220;diagnosis&#8221;, &#8220;treatment&#8221; and &#8220;outbreak&#8221; anywhere in the text. Only reviews published in the last five years and available for full reading were included.  RESULTS: Scabies (commonly known as human scabies) is a parasitic skin infection caused by a mite that only infects humans, called Sarcoptes scabei, variety hominis. Transmission occurs by direct skin-to-skin contact or through contaminated fomites (as bedding, towels, among others). There are two clinical variants, the classic and the crusted (or Norwegian). First-line treatments are topical permethrin and oral ivermectin. Occupational Health plays a key role in addressing and controlling outbreaks in health institutions.  DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Early detection of infected individuals, with due isolation in the case of crusted scabies; adequate and frequent cleaning of clothes; simultaneous treatment of all patients, professionals and family members who may have been exposed and continuous surveillance of affected professionals until cure are key aspects for controlling outbreaks.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Escabiose]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Surtos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Diagnóstico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Tratamento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Saúde Ocupacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Enfermagem do Trabalho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Medicina do Trabalho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scabies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Outbreaks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Diagnosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Treatment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Occupational Health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Occupational Nursing and Occupational Medicine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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