<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-8453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional online]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[RPSO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-8453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ajeogene Serviços Médicos Lda]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-84532024000200306</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31252/rpso.19.10.2024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[SETOR DA PRODUÇÃO DE COSMÉTICOS: RISCOS E FATORES DE RISCO OCUPACIONAIS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[COSMETICS PRODUCTION SECTOR: OCCUPATIONAL RISKS AND RISK FACTORS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chagas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional online  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Católica Portuguesa Instituto de Ciências da Saúde Escola de Enfermagem]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISEC Lisboa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-84532024000200306&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-84532024000200306&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-84532024000200306&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO  Introdução/enquadramento/objetivos: O setor da produção de Cosméticos está em constante evolução, impulsionada pelas mudanças e exigências crescentes da sociedade em relação à aparência física; contudo, a bibliografia sobre o tema, sobretudo com enfase na Saúde e Segurança Ocupacionais é escassa. Pretendeu-se com esta revisão organizar os principais dados publicados, de forma a ajudar os profissionais da área.  Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Bibliográfica, iniciada através de uma pesquisa realizada em abril de 2024 nas bases de dados &#8220;CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina e RCAAP&#8221;.  Conteúdo: Cosmético poderá ser definido como substância que tem a função de melhorar a higiene, odor e/ou aparência. Ou seja, é utilizado para limpar, proteger, embelezar, tornar mais saudável e/ou mais jovem, mas sem alterar estruturalmente o organismo. O conceito varia entre países, ou seja, sabões e perfumes, por exemplo, não estão uniformemente aqui incluídos. Mais recentemente surgiu o conceito de cosmecêutico (dermocosmético, cosmético funcional ou de desempenho), no sentido de constituírem produtos que têm por objetivo originar alterações positivas e mais duradouras, na pele, mucosas e/ou couro cabeludo. Tratam-se por isso de substâncias muito diferentes entre si (eventualmente baseadas em colagénio, elastina, cafeína, ouro, retinois e estrogénios); por vezes utilizando a nanotecnologia.  Discussão e Conclusões: A informação reunida foi escassa, quando comparada com a bibliografia já publicada para a generalidade dos outros setores profissionais; para além de que, ainda assim, é dada maior enfase aos agentes químicos e sempre valorizado mais o risco para o cliente do que para quem elabora o produto, ainda que, na escassez de artigos mais diretos, se tenha tentado extrapolar tal. Seria particularmente relevante que empregadores desta área estivessem motivados a estudar algumas das variáveis descritas na pergunta que originou esta revisão (sobretudo os itens menos desenvolvidos na literatura internacional), de forma a divulgar tal em publicação científica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction/framework/objectives: The Cosmetics production sector is constantly evolving, in accordance with society's changes and growing demands in relation to physical appearance; however, the bibliography on the topic, especially with an emphasis on Occupational Health and Safety, is scarce. This review was intended to organize the main published data to help professionals in the field.  Methodology: This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in April 2024 in the databases &#8220;CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP&#8221;.  Content: Cosmetics can be defined as a single substance or mixture, with the function of improving hygiene, odor and/or appearance. In other words, they are used to clean, protect, beautify, make healthier and/or younger, but without structurally altering the organism. The concept varies between countries, that is, soaps and perfumes, for example, are not uniformly included here. More recently, the concept of cosmeceuticals (dermocosmetics, functional or performance cosmetics) emerged, in the sense that they constitute products that aim to cause positive and longer-lasting changes in the skin, mucous membranes and/or scalp. They are therefore very different substances (possibly based on collagen, elastin, caffeine, gold, retinols and estrogens); sometimes using nanotechnology.  Discussion and Conclusions: The information gathered was scarce, when compared to the bibliography already published for most other professional sectors; in addition, even so, greater emphasis is placed on chemical agents and the risk for the customer is always valued more than for those who prepare the product, even though, in the scarcity of more direct articles, attempts have been made to extrapolate this. It would be particularly relevant if employers in this area were motivated to study some of the variables described in the question that led to this review (especially the least developed items in the international literature), to disclose this in a scientific publication.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[produção de cosméticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[saúde ocupacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[medicina do trabalho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[enfermagem do trabalho e segurança no trabalho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cosmetics production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occupational health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occupational medicine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occupational nursing and occupational safety]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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