<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-8453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional online]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[RPSO]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-8453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ajeogene Serviços Médicos Lda]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-84532024000200307</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31252/rpso.05.10.2024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[INTERAÇÃO ENTRE DECLÍNIO COGNITIVO E SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA LABORAIS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[INTERACTION BETWEEN COGNITIVE DECLINE AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SECURITY]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chagas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional online  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Católica Portuguesa Instituto de Ciências da Saúde Escola de Enfermagem]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,ISEC Lisboa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-84532024000200307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-84532024000200307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-84532024000200307&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO  Introdução/enquadramento/objetivos: O facto de a população mundial, na generalidade dos países, estar a atingir patamares de maior longevidade, pelos melhores cuidados médicos e melhores condições gerais de vida, simultaneamente, torna-se mais complicado os sistemas de segurança social conseguirem as verbas necessárias para manterem os apoios económicos que fornecem, pelo que a legislação alarga progressivamente o prazo a partir da qual se pode atingir a idade da reforma. Para além disso, a subida generalizada do custo de vida em muitos países faz com que indivíduos de mais idade, por vezes já reformados, regressem ao mercado de trabalho, para obtenção de um rendimento adicional que lhe permita sobreviver ou viver um pouco melhor. Torna-se por isso pertinente analisar de que forma o Declínio Cognitivo poderá interagir com a capacidade de trabalho e outras variáveis ocupacionais.  Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Bibliográfica, iniciada através de uma pesquisa realizada em abril de 2023 nas bases de dados &#8220;CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina e RCAAP&#8221;.  Conteúdo: Cognição pode ser definida como processo mental pelo qual se percebe, relembra, fala, pensa, se tomam decisões e/ou se resolvem problemas. O Declínio Cognitivo consiste na diminuição dessas capacidades, alterando o desempenho profissional, não só em tarefas mais intelectuais, como nas que seja necessário um determinado tempo de reação, atenção, vigilância e/ou concentração. A nível de resultados nesta revisão, os autores desenvolvem ainda os principais fatores que eventualmente potenciam, atenuam e/ou são indiferentes para o surgimento e/ou agravamento do Declínio Cognitivo.  Discussão e Conclusões: Ainda que não existam consensos absolutos entre investigadores e as mesmas situações/medidas possam levar a efeitos opostos (atenuar ou agravar o fenómeno), as instituições poderão colocar em prática algumas das sugestões mais consensuais para mitigar o problema, que cada vez será mais prevalente, dado o envelhecimento da população global e ativa. Seria interessante perceber se existem empregadores nacionais que já se tenham debruçado sobre este tema, fotografado a sua situação interna, proposto algum plano de ação perante tal e publicação de todos esses dados, juntamente com a respetiva avaliação de eficácia, partilhando tal em artigo científico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction/framework/objectives: The fact that the world population, in most countries, is reaching levels of greater longevity, due to better medical care and better general living conditions, simultaneously, makes it more complicated for social security systems to obtain the necessary funds to maintain the economic support they provide, meaning that legislation progressively extends the period within which reform can be achieved. Furthermore, the rise in the cost of living in many countries causes older individuals, sometimes already retired, to return to the job market, in order to obtain additional funds to allow them to survive or live a little better. It is therefore pertinent to analyze how Cognitive Decline may interact with work capacity and other occupational variables.  Methodology: This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in April 2023 in the databases &#8220;CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP&#8221;.  Content: Cognition can be defined as the mental process by which one perceives, remembers, speaks, thinks, makes decisions and/or solves problems. Cognitive Decline consists in the reduction of these capabilities, altering professional performance, not only in more intellectual tasks, but also in those that require a certain reaction time, attention, vigilance and/or concentration. In terms of results in this review, the authors also develop the main factors that eventually enhance, attenuate and/or are indifferent to the emergence and/or worsening of cognitive decline.  Discussion and Conclusions: Even though there is no absolute consensus among researchers and the same situations/measures can lead to opposite effects (mitigate or worsen), institutions will be able to put into practice some of the most consensual sugestions to mitigate the problem, which will become increasingly prevalent, given the aging of the global and active population. It would be interesting to see if there are national employers who have already looked into this topic, photographed their internal situation, proposed an action plan in response to this and published all this data, together with the respective effectiveness assessment, sharing this in a scientific article.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[declínio cognitivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[saúde ocupacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[medicina do trabalho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[enfermagem do trabalho e segurança no trabalho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cognitive decline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occupational health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occupational medicine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[occupational nursing and occupational safety]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<year>2017</year>
<volume>63</volume>
<page-range>550-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
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