<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-9522</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-9522</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Juruá]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-95222019000200669</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19135/revista.consinter.00009.36</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR DANOS EXTRAPATRIMONIAIS E DANOS AMBIENTAIS COLETIVOS: UM PANORAMA BRASILEIRO]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[TORT LAW FOR PAIN AND SUFFERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL COLLECTIVE DAMAGES: A BRAZILIAN VIEWPOINT]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miragem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Badia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Lúcia Seifriz]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>18</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>9</numero>
<fpage>669</fpage>
<lpage>690</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-95222019000200669&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-95222019000200669&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-95222019000200669&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo objetiva repensar a atuação do homem contemporâneo sobre o meio ambiente e os efeitos produzidos, principalmente em relação aos chamados danos extrapatrimoniais e aos danos ambientais coletivos. Para tanto, é usado o método dialético e como referencial teórico o funcionalismo, a fim de definir qual é o papel da responsabilidade civil na sociedade brasileira contemporânea e quais as medidas que são ou podem ser adotadas para que se possa projetar um futuro com um meio ambiente sustentável. De início, após uma rápida referência a alguns acidentes ambientais do século XX no mundo, a responsabilidade civil é situada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, tendo como principal norma a Constituição Federal (art. 225, § 3º) e a chamada Teoria do Risco integral (responsabilidade ambiental objetiva). Num segundo momento, é definido o que é um dano extrapatrimonial (lesão aos valores reconhecidos por uma comunidade), bem como o que é um dano coletivo (multiplicidade de efeitos danosos, com múltiplos prejudicados). A seguir, vários acontecimentos da vida cotidiana e também da jurisprudência brasileiras são citados, com um exame dos efeitos dos desastres ambientais na qualidade de vida da população. Por fim, a partir das funções da responsabilidade civil, é possível afirmar que nenhum sistema é perfeito e mais do que um sistema jurídico, um futuro sustentável depende da atitude e conscientização do homem em relação a si e aos outros, incluindo o respeito às diferenças e ao próprio meio ambiente no qual ele vive.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article aims to rethink about the performance of contemporary man on the environment and the effects produced, especially in relation to so called pain and suffering and environmental collective damages. For this, the dialectical method is used and as a theoretical reference the functionalism, in order to define what is the role of civil responsibility in contemporary Brazilian society and what measures are or can be adopted to design a future with an environmental sustainability. First, after a brief reference to some 20th century environmental accidents in the world, civil liability is situated in the Brazilian legal system, with the Federal Constitution as a principal whole (article 225, paragraph 3) and the so-called Integral Risk Theory (environmental damage based on strict liability). Secondly, it is defined what is pain and suffering (damage to the values recognized by a commonwealth), as well as what is a collective damage (multiplicity of harmful effects, with multiple harms). Next, several events of daily life and also of Brazilian jurisprudence are cited, with a examination of the effects of environmental disasters on the population's quality of life. Finally, from the functions of torts, it is possible to affirm that no system is perfect and more than a legal system, a sustainable future depends on the attitude and awareness of man towards himself and others, including respect for differences and to the own environment in which he lives.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Responsabilidade civil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Brasil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Danos extrapatrimoniais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Danos ambientais coletivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Sustentabilidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tort law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brazil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pain and suffering]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Environmental and collective damages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ANCEL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marc]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Utilidade e métodos do direito comparado.]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto Alegre ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sergio Antonio Fabris]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ANDRADE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto de Campos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desenvolvimento sustentável e Direito internacional.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AMARAL JÚNIOR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto do]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Direito internacional e desenvolvimento]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>p. 325-89</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Manole]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BECK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociedade de risco.]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<edition>2. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora 34]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BENJAMIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio Herman de Vasconcelos e]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A responsabilidade civil pelo dano ambiental no direito brasileiro e as lições do direito comparado.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BDJur]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brasília, DF ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BEZERRA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juliana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desastre de Mariana.]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BITTAR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reparação civil por danos morais.]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<edition>4. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Saraiva]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Recurso Especial 1269494/MG.]]></source>
<year>24.0</year>
<month>9.</month>
<day>20</day>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brasília ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>BRASIL. Superior Tribunal de Justiça</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Recurso Especial 1355574/SE.]]></source>
<year>16.0</year>
<month>8.</month>
<day>20</day>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brasília ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CASMERE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Recent developments in toxic torts and environmental law.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tort Trial &amp; Insurance Pratice Law Journal,]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>v. 49</volume>
<page-range>p. 453-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CASTELLS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A sociedade em rede.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>v. I</volume>
<edition>3. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paz e Terra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CRUZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gisela Sampaio da]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reparação integral (A correlação entre o dano e a indenização).]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TORRES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Lobo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KATAOKA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo Takemi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GALDINO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Flávio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dicionário de princípios jurídicos.]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DÍEZ-PICAZO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Derecho de daños.]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Civitas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FACCHINI NETO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eugênio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Da responsabilidade civil no novo Código]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SARLET]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ingo Wolfang]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O novo Código Civil e a Constituição.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<edition>2. ed.</edition>
<page-range>p. 171-218</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto Alegre ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Livraria do Advogado]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GARRIDO CORDOBERA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lídia María Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los daños colectivos. Prospectiva general.]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>Colección internacional n. 10</numero>
<issue>Colección internacional n. 10</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pontificia Universidad Javeriana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GUERRA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sidney]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GUERRA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sérgio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Curso de direito ambiental.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<edition>2. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Atlas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KIRCHER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WISEMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christine M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Punitive damages: law and practice.]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>2 v</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Estados Unidos da América ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Thomson Reuters]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KRELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreas Joachim]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comentários ao art. 225, caput.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CANOTILHO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J. Gomes]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MENDES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gilmar Ferreira]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SARLET]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ingo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STRECK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lenio Luiz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Comentários à Constituição do Brasil.]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<edition>2. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Saraiva Educação]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEITE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Rubens Morato]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Comentários à Constituição do Brasil.]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<edition>2. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Saraiva Educação]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LORENZETTI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O Direito e o desenvolvimento sustentável - teoria geral do dano ambiental moral.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Direito Ambiental,]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>v. 28</volume>
<page-range>p. 139-49</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LOPES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Maria de Serpa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Curso de Direito civil.]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<month>-6</month>
<day>2</day>
<volume>v. V</volume>
<edition>2. ed.</edition>
<page-range>p. 252</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Freitas Bastos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MIRAGEM]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Responsabilidade civil.]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Saraiva]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NALLAR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Florencia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Daños Punitivos. Facetas preventiva y sancionatória de la responsabilidade civil.]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cathedra Jurídica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NEVES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria do Céu Patrão]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MARQUES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viriato Soromenho]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A consciência do mundo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ética aplicada. Ambiente]]></source>
<year></year>
<page-range>p. 11-30</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições 70]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>RIO GRANDE DO SUL. Tribunal de Justiça</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Apelação Cível 70077239051.]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto Alegre ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROSENVALD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[As funções da responsabilidade civil. A reparação e a pena civil.]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<edition>3. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Saraiva]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SÃO PAULO. Tribunal de Justiça</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Apelação 1001938-58.2014.8.26.0281.]]></source>
<year>08.0</year>
<month>2.</month>
<day>20</day>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SANSEVERINO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paulo de Tarso Vieira]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Princípio da reparação integral - indenização no Código Civil.]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Saraiva]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHREIBER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anderson]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Novos paradigmas da responsabilidade civil. Da erosão dos filtros da reparação à diluição dos danos.]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<edition>6. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Atlas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STEIGLEDER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Annelise Monteiro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Responsabilidade civil ambiental: as dimensões do dano ambiental no Direito brasileiro.]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<edition>3. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto Alegre ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Livraria do Advogado]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STOCO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rui]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tratado de responsabilidade civil.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<edition>10. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Revista dos Tribunais]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VENOSA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sílvio de Salvo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Direito civil: Responsabilidade civil.]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<edition>4. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Atlas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WILCOX]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vanessa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Punitive Damages in England.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KOZIOL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helmut]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WILCOX]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vanessa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Punitive Damages: Common law and Civil law perspectives.]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>p. 7-53</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Viena ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SpringerWienNewYork]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[YZQUIERDO TOLSADA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariano]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Responsabilidad civil extracontratual. Parte general: Delimitación y especies. Elementos. Efectos o consecuencias.]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<edition>4. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dykinson,]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ZAVASCKI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teori Albino]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Processo coletivo: tutela dos direitos coletivos e tutela coletiva dos direitos]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Revista dos Tribunais]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
