<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-9522</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-9522</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Juruá]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-95222020000100315</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19135/revista.consinter.00010.15</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[MECANISMOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE DEFESA DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[CONSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS OF STATE DEFENSE]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buzanello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>10</numero>
<fpage>315</fpage>
<lpage>328</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-95222020000100315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-95222020000100315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-95222020000100315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este texto trata dos mecanismos constitucionais do Estado de Defesa abordando suas estruturas jurídicas e políticas e os devidos regramentos no emprego de força com o intuito de evitar desmandos e enfraquecimento das instituições. No seu desenvolvimento, o artigo discorre sobre duas situações distintas no texto constitucional: uma de defesa do Estado e outra de defesa das instituições democráticas. A defesa do Estado envolve a defesa do território nacional contra agressões estrangeiras, bem como a defesa da soberania nacional. Outra, é a defesa das instituições, que por sua vez, envolve a manutenção ou restabelecimento da ordem constitucional. Para exercer essas defesas, o Estado conta com instrumento de força chamado de &#8220;sistema constitucional de crises&#8221;. Conclui-se que no âmbito da democracia não tivemos crise constitucional nesses trinta anos, exceto a experiência traumática dos impeachments, contudo, o cenário que se vislumbra é de fragilidade democrática e o que se clama é o fortalecimento institucional do Estado Democrático de Direito.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This text deals with the constitutional mechanisms of the State of Defense, dealing with its legal and political structures and the proper regulations in the use of force in order to avoid evictions and weakening of the insti - Tions. In its development, the article discusses two distinct situations in the constitutional text: one of defense of the State and another of defense of democratic institutions. The defense of the State involves the defense of the national territory against foreign aggressions, as well as the defense of national sovereignty. Another is the defense of institutions, which in turn involves the maintenance or restoration of constitutional order. To exercise these defenses, the State has an instrument of force called the &#8220;constitutional system of crises&#8221;. It is concluded that in the context of democracy we did not have constitutional crisis in those thirty years, except for the traumatic experience of impeachment, however, the scenario that is glimpsed is of democratic fragility and what is claimed is the institutional strengthening of the Democratic State of Right.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Defesa do Estado e das Instituições democráticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Normalidade constitucional e democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Anormalidade e crise constitucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Defense of the State and democratic institutions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Constitutional Normality and Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Abnormality and constitutional crisis.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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