<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-9522</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-9522</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Juruá]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-95222023000100521</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19135/revista.consinter.00016.24</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[REFLEXÕES ACERCA DAS RELAÇÕES DE PODER E A GUERRA ENTRE RÚSSIA E UCRÂNIA: AUTORIDADE, LIDERANÇA E DETENTOR DO PODER. A PESSOA HUMANA VERSUS A PESSOA INDIVÍDUO]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[REFLECTIONS ABOUT POWER RELATIONS AND THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: AUTHORITY, LEADERSHIP AND POSSESSOR OF POWER. THE HUMAN PERSON VERSUS THE INDIVIDUAL PERSON.]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puosso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Desirée Garção]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Husek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>16</numero>
<fpage>521</fpage>
<lpage>535</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-95222023000100521&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-95222023000100521&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-95222023000100521&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Vivemos uma crise de autoridade, apresentando-se alternadamente ao redor do mundo, ora em excesso, ora em ausência. A autoridade é comumente confundida com alguma forma de poder ou violência, visto que ela sempre exige obediência. O presente artigo visa elucidar essa confusão através das recentes atitudes que vem sendo tomadas na guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia. Contudo, a autoridade exclui meios externos de coerção; onde a força ou a violência é usada, a autoridade em si mesma fracassou. A violência deve ser a ultima ratio nas relações entre nações e, das ações domésticas, a mais vergonhosa, sendo considerada sempre a característica saliente da tirania. O presente estudo demonstrará que a polarização extrema, fenômeno mundial, desdobra-se e influencia terríveis atos, dentre eles, a culminância da guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia, o que somente comprova o quanto o sectarismo têm enfraquecido as democracias ao redor do mundo. Pode-se mesmo dizer que as numerosas oscilações na opinião pública, que há mais de cento e cinquenta anos têm balançado a intervalos regulares de um clima liberal a outro conservador, e de volta para outro mais liberal, resultaram somente em um maior solapamento de ambas, destruindo o significado político de ambas, a partir da polarização política que vivenciamos atualmente e, em especial, desse clima de nostalgia da Guerra Fria que se têm visto.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract We are living through a crisis of authority, alternately presenting itself around the world, sometimes in excess and sometimes in absence. Authority is commonly confused with some form of power or violence, since it always demands obedience. This article aims to elucidate this confusion through the recent attitudes that have been taken in the war between Russia and Ukraine. However, authority excludes external means of coercion; where force or violence is used, authority itself has failed. Violence should be the ultima ratio in relations between nations, and of domestic actions the most shameful, and is always considered the salient feature of tyranny. This study will demonstrate that extreme polarization, a worldwide phenomenon, unfolds and influences terrible acts, among them, the culmination of the war between Russia and Ukraine, which only proves how much sectarianism has weakened democracies around the world. One might even say that the numerous swings in public opinion, which for more than one hundred and fifty years have swung at regular intervals from one liberal mood to another conservative one, and back again to a more liberal one, have only resulted in a further undermining of both, blurring the distinctive lines between authority and freedom, and ultimately destroying the political significance of both, from the political polarization we are currently experiencing, and especially from this climate of Cold War nostalgia we have seen.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Poder]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Rússia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ucrânia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Autoridade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Authority]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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