<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2183-9522</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Internacional CONSINTER de Direito]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2183-9522</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Juruá]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2183-95222024000200237</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19135/revista.consinter.00019.09</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O PAPEL DA ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS NA RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL E NO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[THE ROLE OF THE MANAUS FREE ZONE IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Glaucia Maria de Araújo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marinho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vânia M. P. S. Marques]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Denise Beatriz M de F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>19</numero>
<fpage>237</fpage>
<lpage>252</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2183-95222024000200237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2183-95222024000200237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2183-95222024000200237&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM) tem sido alvo de muitas discussões acerca de sua efetividade e dos benefícios trazidos pela sua implementação. Hipótese: Grande parte das críticas feitas ao modelo econômico perpassa pela alegada dificuldade de outros estados em competir com os incentivos fiscais dispostos ao Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM), bem como preocupações se tais incentivos induziriam a formação de bases para o desenvolvimento da região e se o modelo realmente promove a redução da desigualdade socioeconômica, bem como a redução do desmatamento ambiental em escala considerável. A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo averiguar tais indagações inclusive no que norteia a proteção ambiental e a sua relação com a implementação do PIM. Metodologia: Para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo, utilizou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo através de interpretação jurídica, pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e explicativa sob as ferramentas de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de análise de dados. Resultados alcançados e considerações finais: constatou-se a influência positiva do modelo da ZFM não só para o meio ambiente como também influência positiva no âmbito socioeconômico com impactos que extrapolam a seara regional fazendo-se necessário zelar pela manutenção e aprimoramento do modelo ora vigente, sob pena do desfazimento do modelo vir a trazer consequências negativas incalculáveis tais como: evasão populacional, desemprego, queda relevante na renda da região, redução da arrecadação tributária para todos os níveis federativos, além de potencial impacto de piora na educação e no desmatamento da floresta.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Manaus Free Trade Zone (ZFM) has been the subject of many discussions about its understanding and the benefits brought by its implementation. Hypothesis: Much of the criticism leveled at the economic model pervades the alleged difficulty of other states in competing with the desired tax incentives for the Industrial Pole of Manaus (PIM), as well as concerns whether such incentives would induce the formation of bases for the development of the region and whether the model really promotes the reduction of socioeconomic inequality, as well as the reduction of environmental deforestation on a considerable scale. This research aims to investigate such questions, including those that guide environmental protection and its relationship with the implementation of the PIM. Methodology: For the development of this article, the hypothetical-deductive method was used through legal interpretation, exploratory, descriptive and explanatory research under the tools of bibliographical, documental and data analysis research. Results achieved and final considerations: the positive influence of the ZFM model was verified not only for the environment but also a positive influence in the socioeconomic scope with impacts that go beyond the regional harvest, making it necessary to ensure the maintenance and improvement of the current model, otherwise, the undoing of the model will bring incalculable negative consequences such as: population evasion, unemployment, a relevant drop in income in the region, reduction in tax collection for all federal levels, in addition to the potential impact of a worsening in education and deforestation of the forest.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Zona Franca de Manaus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Polo Industrial de Manaus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Preservação da Floresta Amazônica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Responsabilidade ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Desenvolvimento sustentável.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Manaus Free Zone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrial Pole and Manaus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Preservation of the Amazon Rainforest]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Environmental responsibility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sustainable development.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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