<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2184-1004</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[PsychTech & Health Journal]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[PsychTech]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2184-1004</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PsychTech & Health Journal]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2184-10042020000200032</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26580/pthj.art27-2020</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Realidade virtual e hostilidade: Poderá a realidade virtual reduzir a hostilidade?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Virtual reality and hostility: Can virtual reality reduce hostility?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria João]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peixoto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tânia Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vanessa Cristiana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leite]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ângela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Dept. Edicação e Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Dept. Edicação e Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Dept. Edicação e Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Dept. Edicação e Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>32</fpage>
<lpage>48</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2184-10042020000200032&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2184-10042020000200032&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2184-10042020000200032&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A presente revisão sistemática da literatura tem como objectivo compreender a relação entre a realidade virtual e a hostilidade, avaliando a possibilidade da RV poder reduzir a hostilidade. Para a pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados B-On e Google Scholar foram utilizadas as palavras chave &#8220;virtual reality&#8221; ou &#8220;VR&#8221; ou &#8220;videogames&#8221;, &#8220;hostility&#8221;, &#8220;agression&#8221;, &#8220;agressive behavior&#8221; ou &#8220;hostility reduction&#8221;, &#8220;virtual reality AND agression&#8221; e &#8220;virtual reality AND hostility&#8221;, tendo em conta os critérios de inclusão definidos, e sendo a data de publicação posterior a 2015. De 27.001 artigos, foram seleccionados 20. Os resultados apontam, maioritariamete para uma associação entre a utilização da realidade virtual e a hostilidade, embora alguns resultados contrariem esta tendência geral. Os programas com recurso à realidade virtual produzem efeitos diferentes, com uns a revelarem-se eficazes e outros sem alterações permanentes no comportamento dos participantes, sendo recomendada a utilização desta ferramenta em complementaridade com outras intervenções para a redução da hostilidade. A conjugação da RV com terapias complementares parece ter efeitos promissores na redução da hostilidade.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The present systematic review of the literature aims to understand the relationship between virtual reality and hostility, assessing the possibility that VR can reduce hostility. The literature to be analyzed were retrieved from B-On and Google Scholar databases. The key-words used were:&#8220;virtual reality&#8221; or &#8220;VR&#8221; or &#8220;videogames&#8221;, &#8220;hostility&#8221;, &#8220;aggression&#8221;, &#8220;aggressive behavior&#8221; or &#8220;hostility reduction&#8221;, &#8220;virtual reality AND aggression&#8221; and &#8220;virtual reality AND hostility&#8221; were used taking into account the defined inclusion criteria, being the date of the publication after 2015. From 27,001 articles, 20 were selected. The results point mostly to an association between virtual reality and hostility, although some contradict this general trend. Using virtual reality produces different effects, with some proving to be effective and others without permanent individual behavior changes. It is recommended to use this tool to complement other interventions to reduce hostility. The conclusion is that the combination of VR with complementary therapies appears to have promising effects in reducing hostility.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[agressividade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hostilidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[jogos de vídeo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[realidade virtual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aggression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hostility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[videogames]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[virtual reality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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