<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2184-5263</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2184-5263</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPESE - Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2184-52632021000100100</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52224/21845263/rev35a6</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="it"><![CDATA[Non si può fermare il vento con le mani - Populismo e Moralismo nella crisi del pensiero europeo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[You cannot stop the wind with your hands - Populism and Moralism amidst the European identity crisis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castiglioni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Federico]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Pisa Scuola Superiore Sant&#8217;Anna di Pisa CesUE - Centro Studi, Documentazione e Formazione sull&#8217;Unione Europea]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Pisa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>35</numero>
<fpage>100</fpage>
<lpage>112</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2184-52632021000100100&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2184-52632021000100100&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2184-52632021000100100&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="it"><p><![CDATA[Sommario Una delle caratteristiche più evidenti della società democratica è l&#8217;aspro confronto di idee che ha luogo nella sfera pubblica. Questo dibattito, talvolta gravitante attorno a visioni della vita e della politica diametralmente opposte, è arricchente nella misura in cui a tutti i contendenti è garantita la massima libertà di espressione possibile. Comprensibilmente, in un contesto così competitivo, è normale la tentazione di delegittimare un avversario politico per l&#8217;immoralità delle sue idee o azioni, seguendo una scala di valori massimamente duttile a seconda del contesto storico e sociale. Storicamente una delle principali armi di delegittimizzazione morale è stata l&#8217;accusa di demagogia, molto vicina all&#8217;attuale connotazione di ciò che nell&#8217;immaginario collettivo contemporaneo si definisce &#8220;populismo&#8221;. In realtà, il termine &#8220;populismo&#8221; manca di una definizione univoca, e il dibattito accademico su ciò che possa rientrare o meno nella categoria è ancora in corso. Questo articolo mira a gettare luce su diverse interpretazioni del concetto, legandolo all&#8217;idea di demagogia e studiandone la relazione con il confronto democratico. Alla fine di quest&#8217;analisi introduttiva, lo scritto si focalizza sull&#8217;Unione Europea e sull&#8217;euroscetticismo dei partiti noti come &#8220;populisti&#8221;. Le conclusioni a cui si giunge spingono a problematizzare la definizione dell&#8217;idea di &#8220;populismo&#8221;, identificando le cause del fenomeno in un&#8217;architettura democratica multilivello che non sempre è improntata alla massima coerenza intrinseca e i cui contorni non sono sempre chiari ai cittadini.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract One of the distinctive features of a democratic society is the pervasive and endless public debate that regularly antagonize groups and individuals, clashing different interests and ideologies. In this competitive environment, the delegitimization of a political enemy is the more natural - and yet democratically unhealthy - way to win the confrontation between diverse ideas. Historically, one of the predilected strategies to discredit a political adversary has always been blaming its morality, thereby eroding the very root on which any consensus rests. The moral blaming is declined differently, depending on the social and cultural context of the time and therefore the dominating values. In a democratic debate, these moral allegations often relate to duplicity or spreading of misinformation, the so-called demagogy. Today, the same campaign is rolled out against some partiers accused to be &#8220;populists&#8221; for their appeal to the most illogic and instinctive popular sentiment. The definition of &#8220;populism&#8221; is though still uncertain and subject to academic debate. This article aims at presenting different definition and interpretation of this political phenomenon to better frame it in the nowadays Western politics. The concept of populism is considered in its different shapes, questioning on the one hand the consistency of the existing definition and on the other its relationship with the democratic tenet. At the end of this analysis, the focus is shifted to the European Union and the reason as to why all the populist parties are seemingly Eurosceptic. The reason provided challenges the ideas of European unity itself, underlying the contrasting directions that the experiment of integration conveys, and question the multi-layered architecture of the contemporary democracy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="it"><![CDATA[Populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="it"><![CDATA[Demagogia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="it"><![CDATA[Democrazia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="it"><![CDATA[Moralismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="it"><![CDATA[Unione Europea.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Demagogy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Morality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[European Union.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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