<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2184-5263</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2184-5263</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPESE - Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2184-52632022000200051</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52224/21845263/rev38a5</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[As Cortes Liberais Portuguesas e a Reforma do Clero Secular (1821-1822)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Portuguese Liberal Courts and the Reform of the Secular Clergy (1821-1822)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sousa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade - CEPESE  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>38</numero>
<fpage>51</fpage>
<lpage>63</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2184-52632022000200051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2184-52632022000200051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2184-52632022000200051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Após a Revolução Liberal de 1820, as Cortes Gerais e Extraordinárias, iniciando os seus trabalhos a 26 de janeiro de 1821, reúnem com o objetivo, para além da produção da Constituição Liberal de 1822, de desmantelar a estrutura do Antigo Regime com vista a estabelecer as bases da reforma de uma nova sociedade liberal e burguesa. Uma das reformas mais profundas e necessárias passava pela &#8220;questão religiosa&#8221;, tendo como alvo o clero português, regular e secular. Tratando-se de uma situação complexa, os deputados das Cortes procuraram reafirmar o poder do Estado face à Igreja. Este artigo apresenta as medidas e os resultados obtidos pelas Cortes quanto ao clero secular, que se assumiu como um dos temas centrais de discussão até ao seu encerramento em novembro de 1822.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract After the Liberal Revolution of 1820, the Cortes Gerais e Extraordinárias (General and Extraordinary Courts), starting their work on January 26, 1821, in addition to the production of the Liberal Constitution of 1822, aimed at dismantling the structure of the Ancien Régime, in order to lay the foundations for the promotion of a new liberal and bourgeois society. One of the most profound and necessary reforms involved the &#8220;religious question&#8221;, targeting the Portuguese clergy, both regular and secular. Since this was a complex situation, the members of the Courts sought to reaffirm the power of the State over the Church. This article presents the measures and results obtained by the Courts regarding the secular clergy, which was assumed as one of the main themes of the debate until the closing of the Courts in November 1822.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Liberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cortes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Clero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Côngruas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Dízimos.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Liberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Courts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Clergy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stipends]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tithes.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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