<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2184-5263</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2184-5263</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPESE - Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2184-52632023000100017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52224/21845263/rev39a2</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra na Ucrânia: o Direito Fundamental à Saúde e os desafios políticos do Direito Internacional Humanitário]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[War in Ukraine: the fundamental right to Health and political challenges of international humanitarian law]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catarina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Lusófona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Lusófona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>39</numero>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2184-52632023000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2184-52632023000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2184-52632023000100017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A guerra e a violência que imperam na Ucrânia desde fevereiro de 2022 têm-se tornado um flagelo para as populações que neste país se encontram. As populações civis, homens, mulheres e crianças têm sido as principais vítimas dos ataques infligidos pela Rússia. A situação tem-se tornado cada vez mais assombrosa, onde se verifica desde bombardeamentos realizados a zonas residenciais, até a hospitais e maternidades. Posto isto, a questão que se coloca quanto a este aspeto, é a falta de assistência atempada às parturientes e aos seus bebés, configurando-se num atentado aos direitos fundamentais - à vida e à saúde. Neste sentido, para mitigar os danos causados na Ucrânia pelo Estado Russo, surge o Direito Internacional como forma de proteger a dignidade e integridade dos cidadãos ucranianos. Acrescendo o trabalho imprescindível levado a cabo pela ONU, através da ACNUR, UNICEF, como também pela OMS e, pela ONG Médicos Sem Fronteiras, sem desvalorizar as restantes entidades que participam. Face ao mencionado, este artigo pretende responder às violações cometidas pelo Estado Russo a nível dos bombardeamentos realizados às infraestruturas médicas ucranianas e de que modo se pode atuar a nível internacional, de forma a evitar mais vidas perdidas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The war and violence that have prevailed in Ukraine since February 2022 have become a scourge for the population in this country. Civilian populations, men, women, and children have been the main victims of attacks inflicted by Russia. The situation has become more and more astonishing, with attacks ranging from bombings to residential areas to hospitals and maternity wards. That said, the question that arises in this regard is the lack of timely assistance to parturients and their babies, configuring an attack on fundamental rights - life and health. In this sense, to mitigate the damage caused in Ukraine by the Russian State, International Law emerges to protect the dignity and integrity of Ukrainian citizens. In addition to the essential work carried out by the UN, through UNHCR, UNICEF, as well as by the WHO and the NGO Doctors Without Borders, without devaluing the other entities that participate. Given the aforementioned, this article intends to respond to the violations committed by the Russian State in terms of the bombings carried out on Ukrainian medical infrastructure and how to act at an international level, to avoid more lives lost.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ucrânia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Direitos Fundamentais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Desafios Políticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Direito Internacional Humanitário.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ukraine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fundamental Rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Political Challenges]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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