<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2184-5263</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2184-5263</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPESE - Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2184-52632023000100073</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52224/21845263/rev39v1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Les droits des minorités latino-américaines et la pandémie de COVID-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Latin American Minority Rights and the COVID-19 Pandemic]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[João Casqueira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nalbandov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio Guimarães]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gessica Leguizamón]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Fernando Pessoa Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Angelo State University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,GREDHA - Grupo de Pesquisa em Ecologia Política, Direitos Humanos e Antropologia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>39</numero>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>86</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2184-52632023000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2184-52632023000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2184-52632023000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé La pandémie de COVID-19, qui a montré la vulnérabilité de tous les peuples face à la maladie, a également contribué à mettre en évidence des inégalités entre divers groupes sociétaux au sein des populations nationales. La situation des minorités ethniques est à cet égard paradigmatique. Les groupes minoritaires déjà marginalisés ont été confrontés à un isolement encore plus radical que d'habitude face aux sombres réalités des soins de santé et de la protection sociale. C'est le cas des situations étudiées: celle des Guarani, au Brésil, celle des Mapuches, au Chili, et celle des Tsáchilas de l&#8217;Équateur. À l&#8217;aide de la méthode de la comparaison structurée et ciblée, cette contribution met en évidence les liens entre les problèmes sociaux et sanitaires rencontrés par ces groupes minoritaires, d&#8217;une part, et d&#8217;autre part l'existence de facteurs de discrimination passés ou actuels. Par ailleurs, elle souligne les possibilités de mettre en pratique des mesures d'équité en termes de droits, et plus particulièrement en ce qui concerne le droit quant à l&#8217;accès aux soins et à la santé.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic, having revealed the vulnerability of all peoples to the disease, has also contributed to highlighting inequalities of various societal groups within national populations. The situation of ethnic minorities is, in this respect, paradigmatic. Already marginalized minority groups have been faced with even more extreme isolation than usual when faced with the gloomy realities of healthcare and social protection. This is the case in the situations studied here: the Guarani in Brazil, the Mapuche in Chile, and the Tsáchila in Ecuador. Using the method of structured and focused comparison, this article highlights the links between the social and health problems experienced by the minority groups in question, on the one hand, and the existence of past or current factors of discrimination, on the other hand. It also underlines the possibilities of putting into practice measures of equity in terms of rights, and more specifically, with regard to the right to access to healthcare and social services.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Minorité ethnique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Droits sociaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Sécurité humaine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Discrimination en santé.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ethnic Minority]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Human Security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Healthcare Discrimination.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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