<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2184-5263</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2184-5263</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPESE - Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2184-52632024000100015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52224/21845263/rev41a3</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Semeadura dos Cravos: intelectuais expatriados na resistência ao salazarismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Seeding of Carnations: expatriate intellectuals in the resistance to salazarism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avelino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yvone Dias]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edgar da Silva]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC) Núcleo de Estudos de História Social da Cidade (NEHSC) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>41</numero>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2184-52632024000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2184-52632024000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2184-52632024000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo No presente artigo tratamos da resistência política de intelectuais portugueses que migraram para a cidade de São Paulo na década de 1950. Esses intelectuais, em sua grande maioria, eram perseguidos pelas suas idéias de oposição ao regime salazarista em Portugal. Tais intelectuais saíram de sua pátria para não serem perseguidos e presos pela PIDE. Em São Paulo, começaram a se expressar através de produções acadêmicas, conferências, publicações de livros, artigos e revistas; posteriormente criaram os jornais Portugal Democrático e Portugal Livre, sendo esse último resultante de uma dissidência do primeiro. Esses intelectuais formavam um pelotão de resistência ao regime ditatorial português, divulgando idéias favoráveis à liberdade de expressão em Portugal e à descolonização da África portuguesa, que consequentemente enfraquece o sistema ditatorial português, as idéias desses intelectuais somam-se à conjuntura internacional e às transformações pelas quais perpassa esse período histórico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this article we deal with the political resistance of intelectual Portugueses who migrated to the city of São Paulo in the 1950s. The vast majority of these intellectuals, were persecuted for their contrary ideas to the Salazarist regime in Portugal. Such intellectuals left their homeland to avoid being persecuted and arrested by the PIDE. In São Paulo city, they began to express themselves through academic productions, conferences, publications of books, articles and magazines; later they created the newspapers Portugal Democrático and Portugal Livre, the latter being the result of dissent from the former. These intellectuals formed a platoon of resistance to the Portuguese dictatorial regime, spreading ideas favorable to freedom of expression in Portugal and the decolonization of Portuguese Africa, which consequently weakened the Portuguese dictatorial system. The ideas of these intellectuals added to the international situation and the transformations through which spans this historical period.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[25 de Abril]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Intelectuais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Resistência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Expatriados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Salazarismo.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[April 25th]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Intellectuals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Resistance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Expatriated]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Salazarism.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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