<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2184-5263</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[População e Sociedade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2184-5263</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPESE - Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2184-52632025000200136</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52224/21845263/rev44v1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence and Humanity: the urgency for an ethical and conscious coexistence]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miranda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Inês Gomes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freitas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judite Gonçalves de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Fernando Pessoa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Fernando Pessoa Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,CEPESE - Centro de Estudos da População, Economia e Sociedade  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,IRIP - Instituto Português de Relações Internacionais UNova ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>136</fpage>
<lpage>152</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2184-52632025000200136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2184-52632025000200136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2184-52632025000200136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The present study proposes a critical and constructive reflection on the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in contemporary societies, focusing on the ethical, political, legal, and social challenges it raises, it&#8217;s possible repercussions for democracy and on the visions of the future it evokes. Far from advocating a technophobic stance or a rejection of AI, this work proceeds from the conviction that the conscious, responsible, and ethical integration of these technologies into human life is not merely necessary but indeed inevitable - much like what is defended in relation to the coexistence between human beings and nature: a coexistence guided by values of respect, balance, responsibility, and interconnection. Through a theoretical and bibliographical analysis, the study begins with an introduction to the evolution of AI and its most significant applications, seeking to demonstrate its revolutionary potential. It then explores the complexity of the ethical dilemmas arising from its use, such as algorithmic bias and democracy, accountability, and the instrumentalization of the human being, while also undertaking a brief incursion into the political, legal, and social dilemmas involved. In a third stage, the analysis turns to the relationship between AI and democracy, with particular emphasis on the risks associated with information manipulation, digital surveillance, the concentration of technological power, and the erosion of public debate. Finally, the study reflects on the urgency of investing in digital literacy, the central role of education in preserving intellectual autonomy and the fragile balance between security and freedom.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Accountability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Digital Literacy.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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