<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2504-3145</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portuguese Journal of Public Health]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port J Public Health]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2504-3145</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2504-31452020000400042</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1159/000513740</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19 Barometer: social opinion - what do the portuguese think in this time of COVID-19?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Barómetro COVID-19: Opinião Social - o que pensam os portugueses em tempos de COVID-19?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pedro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Rita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patrícia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moniz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laires]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sónia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade NOVA de Lisboa NOVA National School of Public Health Public Health Research Centre]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Comprehensive Health Research Center  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<fpage>42</fpage>
<lpage>50</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2504-31452020000400042&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2504-31452020000400042&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2504-31452020000400042&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought new challenges to the global community, reinforcing the role of public health in society. The main measures to combat it had (and still have) a huge impact on the daily lives of citizens. This investigation aimed to identify and monitor the population&#8217;s perceptions about how it faced this period and the impact on health, well-being, and daily life. In this study, we describe the main trends observed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of mental health status, confidence in the capacity of the health services to respond to the pandemic, and the use of health services by participants. The online survey collected responses from 171,947 individuals &#8805;16 years of age in Portugal, over a period of 15 weeks that started on 21 March 2020. Participants could fill the questionnaire once or weekly, which enabled us to analyse trends and variations in responses. Overall, 81% of the respondents reported having felt agitated, anxious, or sad during the COVID-19 pandemic; 19% did not experience these feelings. During the confinement period, the proportion of participants feeling agitated, anxious, or sad every day/almost every day ranged between 20 and 30%, but since the deconfinement this proportion decreased. Around 30% reported having more difficulty getting to sleep or to sleep all night; 28.4% felt more agitated; 25.5% felt sadder, discouraged, or cried more easily; and 24.7% felt unable to do everything they had to do, women more frequently than men. Overall, 65.8% of the participants reported feeling confident or very confident in the health services&#8217; capacity to respond to the challenges associated with the pandemic, and this confidence increased over time. Concerning the people who needed a consultation, 35.6% had one in person and 20.8% had one remotely, but almost 44% did not have one due to cancellation by the service (27.2%) or their own decision not to go (16.3%). At this unusual time in which we find ourselves and based on our findings, it is essential to continue monitoring how the population is facing the different phases of the pandemic until it officially ends. Analysing the effects of the pandemic from the point of view of citizens allows for anticipating critical trends and can contribute to preventative action.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A COVID-19 trouxe novos desafios à comunidade global, reforçando o papel da Saúde Pública na sociedade. As principais medidas para a combater tiveram (e ainda têm) um enorme impacto no quotidiano dos cidadãos. O &#8220;Barómetro COVID-19: Opinião Social - o que pensam os portugueses no tempo da COVID-19?,&#8221; teve como objetivo identificar e acompanhar as percepções da população sobre como enfrentaram este período e o seu impacto na sua saúde, bem-estar e vida diária. Neste estudo descrevemos as principais tendências observadas durante a pandemia em termos de saúde mental, confiança na capacidade de resposta dos serviços de saúde e utilização dos serviços de saúde. O inquérito online recolheu respostas de 171&#8217;947 indivíduos com &#8805;16 anos em Portugal, durante 15 semanas consecutivas, iniciado a 21 de março de 2020. Os participantes puderam preencher o questionário uma vez ou semanalmente, o que permitiu analisar tendências e variações nas respostas. No geral, 81% dos entrevistados relataram ter-se sentido agitado, ansioso ou triste durante a pandemia de Covid-19; 19% nunca experienciaram estes sentimentos. Durante o confinamento, a proporção de participantes que relatou estes sentimentos de agitação, ansiedade ou tristeza todos os dias / quase todos os dias variou entre 20-30%, mas desde o desconfinamento esta proporção diminuiu. Quanto a outros efeitos, 29,8% relataram ter mais dificuldade para dormir ou dormir a noite toda, 28,4% se sentiram mais irritantes, 25,5% se sentiram mais tristes, desanimados ou choraram com mais facilidade e 24,7% se sentiram incapazes de fazer tudo o que tinha que fazer, com maior frequência mulheres homens. Globalmente, no que se refere à confiança na capacidade de resposta dos serviços de saúde à COVID-19, 65,8% dos participantes relataram estar confiantes ou muito confiantes, e em termos de tendências a confiança aumentou ao longo do tempo. Em relação às pessoas que necessitaram de consulta, 35,6% realizaram-na presencialmente e 20,8% remotamente, mas quase 44% não a realizaram porque o seviço cancelou (27,2%) ou por decisão própria de não comparecer (16,3%). Num período atípico como o que vivemos, e com base em nossos resultados, é fundamental continuar a monitorizar como a população está a enfrentar as diferentes fases da pandemia, até que seja declarado o seu fim. Além da análise dos efeitos da pandemia, sob o ponto de vista dos cidadãos, também podemos antecipar tendências críticas e agir preventivamente.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social opinion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quantitative methods]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social perception]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Community-based]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[survey]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Opinião social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Métodos quantitativos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Perceção social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estudo baseado na comunidade]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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