<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2504-3145</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portuguese Journal of Public Health]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port J Public Health]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2504-3145</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2504-31452022000100026</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1159/000524368</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Direct costs of COVID-19 inpatient admissions in a Portuguese Tertiary Care University Centre]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Custos diretos de internamento por COVID-19 num Centro Hospitalar Universitário Português]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seringa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pedreiras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sérgio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freitas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria João]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa Valente de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[João]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Millett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rui]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade NOVA Lisboa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade NOVA Lisboa Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Imperial College London School of Public Health Public Health Policy Evaluation Unit]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[London ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>30</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>26</fpage>
<lpage>34</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2504-31452022000100026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2504-31452022000100026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2504-31452022000100026&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Background:  The COVID-19 pandemic has posed greater financial pressure on health systems and institutions that had to respond to the specific needs of COVID-19 patients while ensuring the safety of the diagnosis and treatment of all patients and healthcare professionals. To assess the financial impact of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospitals, we have characterized the cost of COVID-19 admissions, using inpatient data from a Portuguese Tertiary Care University Centre.  Methods:  We analysed inpatient data from adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who were admitted between March 1, 2020 and May 31, 2020. Admissions were eligible if the ICD-10-CM principal diagnosis was coded U07.1. We excluded admissions from patients under 18 years old, admissions with incomplete records, admissions from patients who had been transferred to or from other hospitals or those whose inpatient stay was under 24 h. Pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium admissions were also excluded, as well as admissions from patients who had undergone surgery.  Results:  We identified 223 admissions of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Most were men (64.1%) and aged 45-64 years (30.5%). Around 13.0% of patients were admitted to intensive care units and 9.9% died in hospital. The average length of hospital stay was 12.7 days (SD = 10.2) and the average estimated cost per admission was EUR 8,177 (SD = 11,534), which represents more than triple the inpatient base price (EUR 2,386). Human resources accounted for the highest proportion of the total costs per admission (50.8%). About 92.4% of the admissions were assigned to Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) 723, whose inpatient price is lower than COVID-19 inpatient costs for all degrees of severity.  Conclusion:  COVID-19 admissions represent a substantial financial burden for the Portuguese NHS. For each COVID-19 hospitalized patient it would have been possible to treat three other hospitalized patients. Also, the price set for DRG 723 is not adjusted to the cost of COVID-19 patients. These findings highlight the need for additional financial resources for the health system and, in particular, for hospitals that have treated high volumes of hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo  Introdução:  A pandemia por COVID-19 colocou uma maior pressão financeira sobre os sistemas e instituições de saúde que tiveram de responder às necessidades específicas dos doentes com COVID-19, garantindo a segurança do diagnóstico e tratamento de todos os doentes e profissionais de saúde. Para avaliar o impacto financeiro dos doentes com COVID-19 internados em hospitais, caracterizámos o custo dos internamentos com COVID-19, utilizando dados de um Centro Hospitalar Universitário Português.  Métodos:  Analisaram-se os dados de internamento dos doentes adultos diagnosticados com COVID-19 admitidos entre 1 de março de 2020 e 31 de maio de 2020. Foram considerados elegíveis os episódios de internamento com diagnóstico principal U07.1 (ICD-10-CM). Excluíram-se os internamentos de doentes com menos de 18 anos, internamentos com registos incompletos, internamentos de doentes que foram transferidos de/ou para outros hospitais ou aqueles com internamento inferior a 24 horas. Também foram excluídos os internamentos por gravidez, parto e puerpério, bem como internamentos de doentes operados.  Resultados:  Identificaram-se 223 internamentos de doentes diagnosticados com COVID-19. A maioria era do sexo masculino (64,1%) e com idade entre 45 e 64 anos (30,5%). Cerca de 13,0% dos doentes foram internados em unidades de cuidados intensivos e 9,9% morreram no hospital. A média do tempo de internamento foi 12,7 dias (DP = 10,2) e a média do custo estimado por admissão foi 8.177&#8364; (DP = 11.534), o que representa mais do triplo do preço base de internamento (2.386&#8364;). Os recursos humanos representaram a maior proporção do total dos custos por admissão (50,8%). Cerca de 92,4% dos internamentos foram atribuídos ao Grupo de Diagnóstico Homogéneo (GDH) 723, cujo preço de internamento é inferior aos custos de internamento com COVID-19 para todos os graus de severidade.  Conclusão:  Os internamentos por COVID-19 representam um encargo financeiro substancial para o SNS português. Por cada doente internado com COVID-19, seria possível tratar outros três doentes internados. Além disso, o preço definido para o GDH 723 não está ajustado ao custo dos doentes com COVID-19. Estes resultados destacam a necessidade de recursos financeiros adicionais para o sistema de saúde e, em particular, para os hospitais que trataram um elevado número de doentes internados e diagnosticados com COVID-19.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health expenditures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health services research inpatient costs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Benzodiazepinas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Prescrição]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Intervenção Digital para Mudança de Comportamento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cuidados de Saúde Primários]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shih]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hsueh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) the epidemic and the challenges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Antimicrob Agents]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>105924</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alsafi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sohrabi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kerwan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Jabir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iosifidis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) a review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Surg]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<page-range>185-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Coronavirus disease 2019: situation report 51: 11th March 2020]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>DGS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[COVID-19: relatório de situação no.305]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Direção-Geral da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>DGS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[COVID-19: relatório de situação no.351]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Direção-Geral da Saúde]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>The World Bank</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Global economic prospects]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The World Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peiffer-Smadja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lucet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bendjelloul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bouadma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Choquet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Challenges and issues about organizing a hospital to respond to the COVID-19 outbreak experience from a French reference centre]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin Microbiol Infect]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>669-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quentin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albreht]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bezzina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bryndova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dimova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerkens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Adjusting hospital inpatient payment systems for COVID-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eurohealth]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>88-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Difference between inpatient DRG payment and estimated costs in Portuguese NHS hospitals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual PCSI Conference 2015, The Hague, Netherlands. 14-17 October 2015. Towards sustainable health and social care systems]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>113-5</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisbon ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PCSE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>SNS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transparência]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SNS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alruthia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balkhi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alghadeer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Temsah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Althunayyan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Survival and estimation of direct medical costs of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Environ Res Public Health]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>US Department of Health &amp; Human Services; CDC</collab>
<source><![CDATA[COVID-19 guidelines: ICD-10-CM official coding and reporting guidelines April 1, 2020, through September 30, 2020]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Atlanta, GA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Portaria no. 254/2018]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diário da República]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>173</volume>
<page-range>4497-706</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richardson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hirsch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Narasimhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crawford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGinn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davidson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JAMA]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>323</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>2052-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karagiannidis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mostert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hentschker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Voshaar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Malzahn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schillinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Case characteristics, resource use, and outcomes of 10 021 patients with COVID-19 admitted to 920 German hospitals an observational study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet Respir Med]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>853-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bartsch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferguson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McKinnell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The potential health care costs and resource use associated with COVID-19 in the United States]]></article-title>
<collab>O'Shea KJ.Wedlock PT.Siegmund SS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Health Aff]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>927-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Operational considerations for case management of COVID-19 in health facility and community: interim guidance, 19 March 2020]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rees]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nightingale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ES]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jafari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waterlow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Clifford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COVID-19 length of hospital stay a systematic review and data synthesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMC Med]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>270</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stokes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zambrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Coronavirus disease 2019 case surveillance, United States, January 22-May 30, 2020]]></article-title>
<collab>El Burai Felix S</collab>
<source><![CDATA[MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>24</numero>
<issue>24</issue>
<page-range>759-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Resolução do conselho de ministros]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diário da República]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<page-range>2-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thorlby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fraser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gardner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Non-COVID-19 NHS care during the pandemic: activity trends for key NHS services in England]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Health Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Pulse survey on continuity of essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic: interim report, 27 August 2020]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ben Hassen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamdi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A home hospitalization system based on the Internet of things, Fog computing and cloud computing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Informatics Med Unlocked]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>100368</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garriga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agasi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fedida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinzón-Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vazquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacchiarotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of mental health home hospitalization care during the COVID-19 pandemic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Psychiatr Scand]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>141</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>479-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
