2504-3145 2504-3145 S2504-31452022000300140 10.1159/000527162 Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal 30 12 2022 30 12 2022 40 3 140 154

1 European Parliament 2019 2 UN 2019 3 2009 373 9676 9676 1693-733 4 2015 386 10006 10006 1861-914 5 2015 386 10006 10006 1798-9 6 2018 108 S2 S2 S66-7 7 2004 305 5686 5686 994-7 8 United Nations 2014 9 World Health Organization 2015 10 European Environment Agency 2016 11 1999 1 67-77 12 2003 21 41-54 13 2009 27 2 2 87-102 14 2004 22 7-20 15 2005 18 6 6 467-74 16 UN 2015 17 2013 121 4 4 415-9 18 2018 18 1-57 19 2004 112 9 9 1007-15 20 2018 18 1 1 883-16 21 2012 178 1 1 18-30 22 2020 9 5 5 328 23 2020 9 6 6 24 2017 27 1 1 1-9 25 2018 72 1-3 26 2018 16 1 1 209 27 2011 911-37 28 2006 5 58-15 29 2012 3 1 1 1-5 30 2015 13 1 1 2-11 31 2015 56 2 2 E88-94 32 2018 70 1-8 33 2018 1 1 1 53 34 2012 35 2014 6 1 1 1-3 36 2003 2 1 1 1-12 37 2016 38 2003 24 1 1 25-42 39 2020 26 1 1 1-12 40 Statistics Portugal 2020 41 Statistics Portugal 2020 42 2017 44 110-7 43 Environmental Systems Research Institute 2018 44 Environmental Systems Research Institute 2018 45 2009 15 2 2 562-7 46 2014 13 1 1 37 47 Environmental Systems Research Institute 2018 48 2006 16 11 11 842-9 49 2007 13 1 1 293-8 50 2017 16 1 1 15-2 51 2018 70 9-23 52 2012 3 1 1 7-16 53 2005 6 1 1 71-5 54 2003 1-8 55 World Health Organisation 2008 56 2016 57 2016 315 3 3 239-40 58 2014 3 4 4 1198-210 59 2019 20 7 7 1079-91 60 2008 81-109 61 2003 2 1 1 10-2 62 2015 25 suppl_1 suppl_1 3-7 63 2016 151 203-15 64 2019 7 S11 65 2016 6 1 1 66 2017 16 S1 S1 113 67 World Health Organisation 2015 68 2019 16 18 18 3232-22 69 2006 5 1 1 70 2014 2014 1-14