<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2504-3145</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Portuguese Journal of Public Health]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Port J Public Health]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2504-3145</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2504-31452023000100034</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1159/000530673</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Psychological, Social, and Economic Burden of COVID-19: A Comparison of Polish and Portuguese Young Adults]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Carga Psicológica, Social e Económica da COVID-19: Uma Comparação Entre Jovens Adultos Polacos e Portugueses]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fr&#261;czek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sylwia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferreira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lara Noronha]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Algarve Faculty of Economy ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Faro ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Algarve ESGHT ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Faro ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Coimbra Centre for Health Studies and Research ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Coimbra ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-Being  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Faro ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>34</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2504-31452023000100034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2504-31452023000100034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2504-31452023000100034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction:  The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all societies, and its effects relate not only to physical health but also to mental health, social relations, and the economic situation of the population all over the world. This research aims at studying the perceptions of changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in mental health, economic situation, and social relations among Polish and Portuguese young. The present study also sought to assess the perception of change during the pandemic in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Polish and Portuguese young adults.  Methods:  A sample of young adults (aged 18-29) from Poland (n = 330) and Portugal (n = 189) filled in an online questionnaire composed of the EQ-5D-5L, some questions from the SHARE COVID-19 questionnaire regarding mental health, social relations, and economic situation, and sociodemographic details. Descriptive analyses, &#967;2 tests, Student&#8217;s t test, and Fisher&#8217;s exact test were used to study the existence of differences between Poles and Portuguese.  Results:  Almost 2 years after the beginning of the pandemic, Polish and Portuguese respondents reported a perceived lower level of HRQoL in comparison to the times before the outbreak of COVID-19. Both Polish and Portuguese respondents perceived an increase in sleeping problems since the outbreak and in loneliness. Respondents from both countries reported a perception of a decrease in the frequency of meeting other people and a perceived economic deterioration.  Conclusion:  The results indicate what factors are contributing to the worsening of the general living situation of the respondents and show that governments and health authorities should, in addition to the medical consequences of the virus, take the necessary measures to mitigate the long-term consequences of the virus. Authorities should, as well, pay special attention to the group of young adults who, in this uncertain time, are trying to make the most important decisions for their development.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo  Introdução:  A pandemia de COVID-19 afetou todas as sociedades, e os seus efeitos estão relacionados não só com a saúde física, mas também com a saúde mental, relações sociais, e a situação económica da população mundial. Esta investigação visa estudar as perceções de alterações durante a pandemia na saúde mental, na situação económica e nas relações sociais entre jovens adultos polacos e portugueses. Este estudo pretende também avaliar a perceção da alteração durante a pandemia da qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde (QVRS) entre jovens adultos polacos e portugueses.  Métodos:  Uma amostra de jovens adultos (18-29 anos) Polacos (n = 330) e Portugueses (n = 189) preencheu um questionário online composto pelo EQ-5D-5L, algumas perguntas do questionário SHARE COVID-19 relativas à saúde mental, relações sociais e situação económica, bem como características sociodemográficas. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva e aplicados testes do Qui-quadrado, o teste t de Student e o teste exato de Fisher para estudar a existência de diferenças entre polacos e portugueses.  Resultados:  Quase dois anos depois do início da pandemia, os respondentes polacos e portugueses relatam um nível percebido QVRS mais baixo em comparação com o período antes da pandemia. Tanto os inquiridos polacos, como os portugueses reportaram um aumento percebido em problemas de sono e na solidão. Os respondentes de ambos os países reportaram uma diminuição percebida da frequência de encontros com outras pessoas e uma deterioração percebida da sua situação económica.  Conclusão: Os resultados indicam quais são os fatores que estão a contribuir para o agravamento da situação geral de vida dos inquiridos e mostram que os governos e as autoridades sanitárias devem, para além das consequências médicas do vírus, tomar as medidas necessárias para mitigar as suas consequências a longo prazo. As autoridades devem ainda prestar especial atenção ao grupo de jovens adultos que, nestes tempos de incerteza, estão a tentar tomar as decisões mais importantes para o seu desenvolvimento.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic situation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[EQ-5D-5L]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health-related quality of life]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mental health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[EQ-5D-5L]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Saúde mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Situação económica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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