<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2795-4757</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Political Observer]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Political Observer]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2795-4757</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OBSERVATÓRIO POLÍTICO ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2795-47572023000100069</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59071/2795-4765.rpcp2023.19/pp-69-81</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The clash in and for Ukraine]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O conflito na e pela Ucrânia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magalhães]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joana Barroso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Minho  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<fpage>69</fpage>
<lpage>81</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2795-47572023000100069&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2795-47572023000100069&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2795-47572023000100069&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Hundreds of years of a troubled history turned Ukraine into a deeply divided country. Like al- most all other Slavic nations, Ukraine has been adjusting and pushing towards more stable and reliable political and economic system after the collapse of the USSR. However, doing so trig- gered a revisit to the old bipolar system that many thought had been buried with the end of the Cold War. To which extent is it actually &#8220;old&#8221;? The &#8216;battle&#8217; between East and West, the logic of a bipolar system has come to light. Ukraine is seen as one of the last strongholds of the Russian Federation to contain the advances of the West over the East. Russia has been exuding hints of a revived imperialism and a deep antagonism towards the western &#8216;incursion&#8217; at their ex-socialist republics. Ukraine has been walking on a thin line, balancing their wishes with their neighbour&#8217;s ones. It stands for the yellow and blue of their flag, at least for now, or for how long they´ll be able to.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Centenas de anos de uma história conturbada transformaram a Ucrânia num país profunda- mente dividido. Juntamente com quase todas as nações eslavas, a Ucrânia tem tentado ajustar-se e aproximar-se de um sistema político-económico mais estável e seguro após a dissolução da URSS. Contudo, ao fazê-lo, despertou uma revisitação ao antigo sistema bipolar que muitos jul- gavam moribundo após o fim da Guerra Fria. Mas até que medida ele é antigo? A batalha entre o Ocidente e o Leste voltou a ver a luz. A Ucrânia é vista pela Federação Russa como um dos úl- timos bastiões para travar o avanço do Ocidente. A Rússia tem vindo a demonstrar sinais de um imperialismo revivalista e um antagonismo profundo com relação às incursões ocidentais nas suas antigas repúblicas socialistas soviéticas. A Ucrânia encontra-se no limbo, balanceando os seus desejos com os do seu vizinho. Afirma-se pelo azul e amarelo da sua bandeira, pelo menos para já ou até quando conseguir.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Russian Federation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Influence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Territory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ukraine West]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Federação Russa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Influência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Território]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ucrânia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Aljazeera</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Retrieved April 11, 2022 from Aljazeera]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antunes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camisão]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducing Realism in International Relations]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Heartland and Rimland theory - Geography UPSC]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Arnopeters</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Map Geopolitic Mackinder]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrington L]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herron E]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[One Ukraine or Many? Regionalism in Ukraine and Its Political Consequences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nationalities Papers]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>BBC</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Crimean parliament formally applies to join Russia]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blank]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Intellectual origins of the Eurasian Union Project]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[S. F. Starr, &amp; S. E. Cornell, Eds]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bobick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunn E]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The empire strikes back: War without war and occupation without occu- pation in the Russian sphere of influence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Ethnologist]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<page-range>405-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Britannica</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Orange Revolution and the Yushchenko presidency]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brzezinski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Battle for Ukraine]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drost]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tsar-struck: How Vladimir Putin uses the history of the Russian Empire]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research, Clingen- dael Russia &amp; Eastern Europe Centre]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>DW</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Russia recognizes independence of Ukraine separatist regions]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fettweis C]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sir Halford Mackinder, Geopolitics, and Policymaking in the 21st]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Parameters]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>58-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galtung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Structural Theory of Imperialism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Peace Research]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>81-117</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jenny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ukraine war: Russians fed twisted picture and one voice - that of Putin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BBC, Ed]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kappeler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ukraine and Russia: Legacies of the imperial past and competing memories]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Eurasian Studies]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<page-range>107-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karatnycky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukraine&#8217;s Orange Revolution, in Foreign Affairs, March/April]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Foreign Affairs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kasamara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sorokina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rebuilt Empire or New Collapse? Geopolitical Visions of Russian Stu- dents. Europe-Asia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Studies]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>262-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kissinger H]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How the Ukraine crisis ends]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Korab-Karpowicz W]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political Realism in International Relations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Plato.stanford.edu]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuzio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crisis in Russian Studies? Nationalism (Imperialism), Racism and War]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuzio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From Kuchma to Yushchenko Ukraine&#8217;s 2004 Presidential Elections and the Orange Revolution]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Problems of Post-Communism]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<page-range>29-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuzio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Russian Policy toward Ukraine during Elections]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Demokratizatsiya The Journal of Post-Soviet]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>491-517</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuzio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[State and nation building]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[First published 1998 by Routledge: Routledge Studies of Societies in Transition]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>1</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Routledge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge Studies of Societies in Transition]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Malyarenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The logic of competitive influence seeking: Russia, Ukraine, and the conflict in Donbas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Post-Soviet Affairs]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<page-range>191-212</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McDougal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A New Imperialism? Evaluating Russia&#8217;s Acquisition of Crimea in the Context of Na- tional and International Law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BYU Law Review]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>2015</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1866</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mearsheimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The tragedy of great power politics]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mearsheimer J]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Getting Ukraine Wrong]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Motyl A]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PUTIN&#8217;S ZUGZWANG: The Russia-Ukraine Standoff]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Affairs]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>117</volume>
<page-range>58-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye Jr J]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Power in the Global Information Age]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The crisis in Crimea and eastern Ukraine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Encyclopædia Britannica]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Reuters</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Putin signs laws completing procedure to absorb Crimea into Russia]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>33</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Understanding Putin. International Journal]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>72</volume>
<page-range>28-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>34</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sherr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geopolitics and Security]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chatham House Report]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chatham House ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[the Royal Institute of International Affairs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>35</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Snyder G]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mearsheimer&#8217;s World-Offensive Realism and the Struggle for Security: A Review Essay]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Security]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>149-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>36</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Starr S]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornell S]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Putin&#8217;s Grand Strategy: The Eurasian Union and Its Discontents [monogra- ph]]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and the Silk Road Studies Program]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<label>37</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Szénási L C]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Policies, Putin&#8217;s Russia: Russian Mentality and Sophisticated Imperialism in Military Policies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proelium]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>VII</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<label>38</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Tass</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Medvedev weighs in on goals of Ukraine special operation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tass-Russian News Agency]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<label>39</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Treisman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why Putin Took Crimea: The Gambler in the Kremlin.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[If Not by Tanks, then by Banks? The Role of Soft Power in Putin&#8217;s Foreign Policy. EUROPE-ASIA STUDIES]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<page-range>1079-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<label>40</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[UM G]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Speakers Urge Peaceful Settlement to Conflict in Ukraine, Underline Support for Sove- reignty, Territorial Integrity of Crimea, Donbas Region]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<label>41</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WIRES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ukrainian president declares martial law]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<label>42</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolczuk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Simulating reforms amidst constitutional disarray: ukraine under kravchuk&#8217;s presidency]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Central European University Press]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>103-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<label>43</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhurzhenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Myth of Two Ukraines]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eurozine]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
